A nurse is caring for an adolescent on an inpatient mental health unit who is undergoing detoxification for a substance use disorder. He tells the nurse that he first began using illicit drugs when his parents wouldn't allow him to get a tattoo. Which of the following defense mechanisms is the client demonstrating?

This response acknowledges the client's subjective experience and validates their belief that the bracelet provides pain relief. It shows empathy and respect for the client's perspective without dismissing or challenging their belief.

Let's review the other options and explain why they are not the most appropriate responses:

A. "Why do you think the copper helps with your arthritis?" This response may come across as questioning or doubting the client's belief, which can be invalidating and may hinder the

nurse-client relationship.

B. "I think you should rely more on your medication therapy than on your bracelet." While it is important to emphasize evidence-based medical treatments, this response may be perceived as dismissive or confrontational. It is essential to maintain a supportive and collaborative approach.

D. "Believing objects have powers to make you feel better has no scientific basis." Although this statement is true in terms of scientific evidence, it may undermine the client's beliefs and create a sense of defensiveness or disagreement. It is more effective to maintain a respectful and non-judgmental attitude.

When planning an interview for a newly admitted client and deciding who to include, the nurse should use the method of including people whom the client views as family. It is important to consider the client's perception and definition of family, as this can vary from person to person. Family can include not only blood relatives or individuals related by marriage but also those who have significant emotional connections and provide support to the client.

Incorrect:

A. Including people who can support the client adequately: While it is essential to include individuals who can provide support to the client, support can come from various sources beyond family members. Including only those who can support the client adequately may exclude important individuals in the client's life who are not considered family but still play a significant role.

B. Including people who live in the same house with the client: While individuals living in the same house as the client may have daily interactions and involvement in the client's life, they may not necessarily be considered family by the client. It is crucial to consider the client's perception of family and include individuals based on that definition.

D. Including people who are related to the client by blood and marriage: While blood relatives and individuals related by marriage can be part of the client's family, limiting the inclusion to only these individuals may exclude others who are important to the client's support system.