A nurse is caring for an adolescent. The nurse should expect that the adolescent is working on which of the following developmental tasks?
Defining a sense of self
Learning to perform tasks independently
Learning to use creative energies
Building a sense of trust
The Correct Answer is A
A. Defining a sense of self: Adolescence is characterized by the search for identity and defining a sense of self. Erikson identifies this stage as "Identity vs. Role Confusion," where individuals explore and form their own identity separate from their family and childhood roles.
B. Learning to perform tasks independently: This is more typical of early childhood (Erikson's "Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt"). During this stage, children are learning basic independence, such as dressing and feeding themselves.
C. Learning to use creative energies: This task is more relevant to the preschool age group (Erikson's "Initiative vs. Guilt"), where children engage in imaginative play and begin exploring their own ideas and creativity.
D. Building a sense of trust: Building a sense of trust is the primary task in infancy (Erikson's "Trust vs. Mistrust"), where infants develop trust in their caregivers and the world around them.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Methylprednisolone: Methylprednisolone is a corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation in the airways. While effective in managing asthma, it has a slower onset of action and is used for longer-term management rather than immediate relief in acute situations.
B. Montelukast: Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for long-term control of asthma symptoms. It is not effective for immediate relief during an acute asthma attack because it takes time to exert its effects.
C. Albuterol: Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist that provides rapid bronchodilation. It is the first-line medication for immediate relief of bronchospasm during an acute asthma attack, making it the most appropriate choice for immediate administration.
D. Fluticasone: Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term asthma management and prevention of exacerbations. It is not suitable for immediate relief of an acute asthma attack as it does not act quickly enough to relieve bronchospasm.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "My parents treat me like a baby sometimes." This statement reflects a common adolescent feeling of striving for independence and experiencing frustration when treated as a child. It is a normal part of adolescent development and not a cause for immediate concern.
B. "There's a pimple on my face, and I worry that everyone will notice it." Concern about appearance is typical for adolescents due to the increased focus on body image and peer perception. This statement is a normal expression of adolescent self-consciousness.
C. ``I start taking ibuprofen a few days before my period starts." Using ibuprofen preemptively for menstrual cramps is a reasonable self-care practice for adolescents experiencing menstrual discomfort. This statement does not indicate any immediate health concern.
D. "None of the kids at my school like me, and I don't like them either." This statement indicates social isolation and potential issues with peer relationships, which can be a red flag for emotional distress or depression. It may suggest that the adolescent is experiencing significant difficulties in their social life that could lead to more serious mental health concerns.
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