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A nurse in a pediatric clinic is talking with a parent of a toddler. The parent tells the nurse that her toddler drinks a quart of milk a day. The nurse should recognize that the toddler is at risk for which of the following disorders?

Beriberi

Dehydration

Diabetes mellitus

Iron-deficiency anemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Beriberi: Incorrect. Caused by a deficiency in thiamine (Vitamin B1), not linked to high milk consumption.

B. Dehydration: Incorrect. Milk intake can contribute to hydration, though it should not replace water.

C. Diabetes mellitus: Incorrect. High milk consumption is not directly linked to diabetes in toddlers.

D. Iron-deficiency anemia: Correct. Excessive milk can lead to iron-deficiency anemia because milk is low in iron and can interfere with iron absorption from other foods, leading to reduced iron intake.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Bring your infant into the clinic today to be seen." This is the appropriate response. Projectile vomiting can be a sign of pyloric stenosis, a condition that requires prompt medical evaluation and potential surgical intervention.

B. "You might want to try switching to a different formula." While switching formula might be considered for minor feeding issues, projectile vomiting is severe and warrants immediate medical attention rather than a dietary change.

C. "Give your infant an oral rehydration solution." Oral rehydration might be useful for dehydration, but it does not address the underlying cause of projectile vomiting, which needs to be diagnosed and treated by a healthcare professional.

D. "Burp your child more frequently during feedings." Although burping can help with mild spit-ups, projectile vomiting is a more serious symptom that requires medical evaluation rather than just a change in feeding practices.

A. Inject insulin in the deltoid muscle. B. Take glyburide with breakfast. C. Obtain an influenza vaccine annually. D. Administer glucagon for hyperglycemia.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Inject insulin in the deltoid muscle: Insulin is administered subcutaneously, not intramuscularly. Common sites for insulin injection include the abdomen, thighs, and upper arms.

B. Take glyburide with breakfast: Glyburide is an oral hypoglycemic agent used for type 2 diabetes, not type 1 diabetes. Adolescents with type 1 diabetes require insulin.

C. Obtain an influenza vaccine annually: People with diabetes are at higher risk for complications from influenza, so annual vaccination is recommended to prevent illness.

D. Administer glucagon for hyperglycemia: Glucagon is used to treat severe hypoglycaemia, not hyperglycaemia. For hyperglycemia, insulin administration and monitoring blood glucose levels are key.

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A nurse in a pediatric clinic is talking with a parent of a toddler. The parent tells the nurse that her toddler drinks a quart of milk a day. The nurse should recognize that the toddler is at risk for which of the following disorders?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse working at a clinic speaks on the telephone with a parent of a 2-month-old infant. The parent tells the nurse that the infant has projectile vomiting followed by hunger after meals. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include In the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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