A nurse in a pediatric clinic is talking with a parent of a toddler. The parent tells the nurse that her toddler drinks a quart of milk a day. The nurse should recognize that the toddler is at risk for which of the following disorders?
Beriberi
Dehydration
Diabetes mellitus
Iron-deficiency anemia
The Correct Answer is D
A. Beriberi: Incorrect. Caused by a deficiency in thiamine (Vitamin B1), not linked to high milk consumption.
B. Dehydration: Incorrect. Milk intake can contribute to hydration, though it should not replace water.
C. Diabetes mellitus: Incorrect. High milk consumption is not directly linked to diabetes in toddlers.
D. Iron-deficiency anemia: Correct. Excessive milk can lead to iron-deficiency anemia because milk is low in iron and can interfere with iron absorption from other foods, leading to reduced iron intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Temporal: The temporal artery is not commonly used for pulse checks in infants as it can be difficult to palpate and may not provide an accurate heart rate.
B. Carotid: The carotid pulse is not recommended in infants due to the risk of compressing the airway or carotid artery, leading to decreased blood flow to the brain.
C. Apical: The apical pulse is the most reliable method for assessing heart rate in infants. It involves auscultating the heart directly at the chest, which provides the most accurate heart rate measurement.
D. Dorsalis pedis: This site is not typically used for pulse checks in infants as it can be difficult to locate and palpate accurately.
Correct Answer is ["6.4"]
Explanation
Convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms:
Weight in pounds: 30 lb
Conversion: 1 lb ≈ 0.454 kg
Weight in kg: 30 lb× 0.454 kg/lb =13.62 kg
30lb×0.454kg/lb=13.62kg
Calculate the dose in mg:
Dose: 15 mg/kg
15 mg/kg ×13.62kg=204.3 mg
Determine the volume to administer:
Available concentration: 160 mg/5 mL
Volume in mL:
204.3 mg ÷160 mg/5mL
= 204.3mg×5ml ÷160mg
=6.4mL
The nurse should administer 6.4 mL of acetaminophen.
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