A nurse is caring for an adolescent who is receiving treatment for burns and is requesting medication for pain. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to determine the quality of the adolescent's pain?
"Can you describe what your pain feels like?"
"Can you point to the area where your pain is most severe?"
"What is your pain level on a scale of 0 to 10?"
"When did your pain start increasing?"
The Correct Answer is A
A. Asking the adolescent to describe the quality of their pain can provide valuable information about the characteristics of the pain, such as sharp, dull, throbbing, or burning.
B. Asking the adolescent to point to the area of most severe pain assesses location, not quality.
C. Asking about pain level assesses intensity, not quality.
D. Asking about the timing of pain increasing assesses onset, not quality.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Metformin is not a contraindication for receiving the shingles vaccine.
B. Methotrexate, an immunosuppressant medication, can interfere with the efficacy of live vaccines such as the shingles vaccine, and it is generally contraindicated to administer live vaccines to individuals taking immunosuppressants.
C. Esomeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, is not a contraindication for receiving the shingles vaccine.
D. Estrogen is not a contraindication for receiving the shingles vaccine.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dobutamine: Dobutamine is a sympathomimetic medication used to increase cardiac output in conditions such as heart failure or cardiogenic shock. It is not indicated for the management of severe hypertension.
B. Epinephrine: Epinephrine is a sympathomimetic medication used for the management of severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), cardiac arrest, and severe asthma exacerbations. It is not indicated for the management of severe hypertension.
C. Dexamethasone: Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid medication used for a variety of
conditions, including inflammation, allergic reactions, and certain cancers. It is not indicated for the management of severe hypertension.
D. Nitroprusside: Nitroprusside is a potent vasodilator used for the rapid reduction of blood pressure in hypertensive emergencies, such as hypertensive crises or malignant hypertension. It acts quickly to dilate both arterial and venous vessels, leading to a rapid decrease in blood pressure. Therefore, it is the appropriate choice for this client with severe hypertension and a severe headache.
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