A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client who is to start taking prednisone. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication to prednisone therapy?
Prior episode of kidney stones
Taking levothyroxine orally
Has a systemic fungal infection
History of asthma
The Correct Answer is C
A. Prior episode of kidney stones: A history of kidney stones is not a contraindication to prednisone therapy. However, it may require monitoring due to potential fluid and electrolyte imbalances associated with corticosteroid use.
B. Taking levothyroxine orally: Taking levothyroxine orally is not a contraindication to prednisone therapy. However, concurrent use of corticosteroids and levothyroxine may require dosage adjustments of both medications due to potential interactions.
C. Has a systemic fungal infection: Corticosteroids like prednisone can suppress the immune system, increasing the risk of fungal infections and worsening existing fungal infections.
Therefore, the presence of a systemic fungal infection is a contraindication to corticosteroid therapy.
D. History of asthma: Asthma is not a contraindication to prednisone therapy. In fact, prednisone is commonly used as a treatment for asthma exacerbations. However, caution may be needed in individuals with asthma to avoid exacerbating symptoms or complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Leg tenderness: Leg tenderness can be a sign of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a rare but serious complication associated with oral contraceptives. Therefore, the nurse should report this finding immediately for further evaluation and management to prevent complications such as pulmonary embolism.
B. Cramps: Mild cramps are a common side effect of oral contraceptives and do not typically require immediate reporting unless they are severe or persistent.
C. Nausea: Nausea is a common side effect of oral contraceptives, especially during the initial weeks of use. It usually improves over time and does not typically require immediate reporting unless it is severe or persistent.
D. Abdominal bloating: Abdominal bloating is a common side effect of oral contraceptives and is usually mild and self-limiting. It does not typically require immediate reporting unless it is severe or persistent.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pallor: Pallor refers to paleness of the skin and is not typically associated with an allergic reaction to penicillin G IM.
B. Dyspepsia: Dyspepsia refers to indigestion or discomfort in the upper abdomen and is not typically associated with an allergic reaction to penicillin G IM.
C. Bradycardia: Bradycardia refers to a slow heart rate and is not typically associated with an allergic reaction to penicillin G IM.
D. Urticaria: Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a characteristic manifestation of an allergic reaction to penicillin G IM. It presents as raised, red, itchy welts on the skin.
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