A nurse is caring for an adult client who reports having trouble getting to sleep at night.

Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

"Sleep longer hours on the weekend."

"Keep the television volume low while you are trying to fall asleep."

"Establish a daily exercise routine."

"Remain in bed until you fall asleep."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Regular physical exercise has been shown to promote better sleep. Engaging in daily exercise can help regulate the sleep-wake cycle, promote relaxation, reduce anxiety and stress, and increase overall sleep quality. It is important to note that exercise should ideally be done earlier in the day, at least a few hours before bedtime, as exercising too close to bedtime may actually have a stimulating effect and make it harder to fall asleep.

The other options listed are not the most appropriate recommendations for addressing difficulty in falling asleep:

"Sleep longer hours on the weekend." This suggestion may disrupt the client's sleep routine and can lead to inconsistent sleep patterns throughout the week, potentially making it more challenging to fall asleep on subsequent nights.
"Keep the television volume low while you are trying to fall asleep." It is generally recommended to create a sleep-friendly environment, which includes reducing external stimuli like noise, light, and electronic devices in the bedroom. However, watching television right before bedtime can interfere with sleep as the bright light and stimulating content can keep the mind awake.
"Remain in bed until you fall asleep." This recommendation may contribute to increased frustration and anxiety if the client is unable to fall asleep quickly. It is generally advised to practice good sleep hygiene, which includes getting out of bed if unable to fall asleep after a reasonable amount of time and engaging in a relaxing activity until feeling sleepy again.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Dementia is characterized by progressive memory impairment, including difficulty remembering recent events, names, and familiar faces. This memory loss can significantly impact the client's ability to perform daily tasks independently.

While dementia is typically a chronic and progressive condition, it is not uncommon for individuals with dementia to experience acute episodes of confusion, often referred to as "sundowning." These episodes tend to occur in the late afternoon or evening and can involve increased agitation, restlessness, and disorientation.

Illusions are perceptual distortions where a person misinterprets real sensory stimuli. In dementia, individuals may experience illusions, such as mistaking a coat hanging on a door for a person or misinterpreting shadows as threatening figures.

Catatonia, characterized by immobility and unresponsiveness, is not typically associated with dementia. It is more commonly seen in conditions such as schizophrenia or certain neurological disorders.

A. Thyroid stimulating hormone. B. Blood urea nitrogen C. Prothrombin time D. Arterial blood gases

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Levothyroxine is a medication used to treat hypothyroidism, and monitoring the TSH levels helps determine the effectiveness of the medication.

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a test used to assess kidney function and is not specifically related to thyroid function or levothyroxine therapy.

Prothrombin time (PT) is a test used to evaluate the clotting ability of the blood and is not directly related to thyroid function or levothyroxine therapy.

Arterial blood gases (ABGs) are used to assess oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood and evaluate acid-base balance. ABGs are not specifically related to thyroid function or levothyroxine therapy.

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A nurse is caring for an adult client who reports having trouble getting to sleep at night. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

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A nurse is caring for an adult client who reports having trouble getting to sleep at night.

Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?