A nurse is assisting with the care of a preschooler who has manifestations of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Request an x-ray of the preschooler's neck.
Initiate droplet precautions.
Administer fluconazole to the preschooler.
Monitor the preschooler's urine for protein
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is B.
Initiate droplet precautions. The rationale is that RSV is a highly contagious viral infection that causes respiratory tract inflammation and can spread through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing. The nurse should wear a mask and gloves when caring for the preschooler and isolate them from other children to prevent transmission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B. Productive cough with thick mucus. Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by Bordetella pertussis bacteria. It causes severe coughing spells that can interfere with breathing and produce a characteristic whooping sound when inhaling. The cough may also be accompanied by thick mucus that can be difficult to clear. Therefore, a nurse should expect to see a productive cough with thick mucus as a manifestation of pertussis in a child. The other options are not typical manifestations of pertussis, but rather of other conditions. A beefy, red tongue may indicate vitamin B12 deficiency or pernicious anemia. Facial erythema may indicate fever, allergy, or inflammation. Peeling of the hands and feet may indicate Kawasaki disease, a rare inflammatory disorder that affects the blood vessels.
Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[34.686960907756976,37.22503197374683],\"yRanges\":[95.24702748482937,97.12320009270931]}"
Explanation
The dorsalis pedis artery pulse can be palpated lateral to the extensor hallucis longus tendon (or medially to the extensor digitorum longus tendon) on the dorsal surface of the foot, distal to the dorsal most prominence of the navicular bone which serves as a reliable landmark for palpation.
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