A nurse is caring for an infant diagnosed with meningitis. The parent of the infant asks how they can prevent the infection from being spread to their other children who are 2 and 4-years of age. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"By washing your children's hands after any contact you can avoid spreading meningitis.
"Your 2-year-old child should be kept away from the infant, but your 4-year-old can have contact if necessary."
"Avoid close contact between your infant and any other children until the infection is resolved.
"Meningitis is not highly transmissible to children if they are not infants.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While handwashing is important, it alone may not prevent the spread of meningitis.
B. Both children, not just the 2-year-old, should avoid contact with the infected infant.
C. Meningitis, especially bacterial forms, can be contagious, and close contact should be minimized to reduce the risk of transmission.
D. Meningitis can be highly transmissible, especially in young children, through respiratory droplets and close contact.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cuff size recommendations vary based on the child’s arm circumference, not a specific range for all school-aged children.
B. The cuff should fit snugly around the child's arm, not loosely, to obtain an accurate reading.
C. Blood pressure is typically measured over the brachial artery using a manual or automated cuff.
D. Routine blood pressure screening usually begins at age 3 unless there are specific indications to begin earlier.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Guided imagery can help preschoolers manage mild to moderate pain by promoting relaxation and distraction.
B. Engaging in activity may increase discomfort and should be limited during acute pain.
C. Acetaminophen is appropriate for managing mild to moderate pain in preschoolers.
D. A high-protein diet is important for overall healing but does not directly address acute pain.
E. Warm compresses can provide comfort and relieve musculoskeletal discomfort.
F. Opioids are typically reserved for severe pain and not the first-line treatment for preschoolers with mild to moderate pain.
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