A nurse is caring for an infant diagnosed with meningitis. The parent of the infant asks how they can prevent the infection from being spread to their other children who are 2 and 4-years of age. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"By washing your children's hands after any contact you can avoid spreading meningitis.
"Your 2-year-old child should be kept away from the infant, but your 4-year-old can have contact if necessary."
"Avoid close contact between your infant and any other children until the infection is resolved.
"Meningitis is not highly transmissible to children if they are not infants.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While handwashing is important, it alone may not prevent the spread of meningitis.
B. Both children, not just the 2-year-old, should avoid contact with the infected infant.
C. Meningitis, especially bacterial forms, can be contagious, and close contact should be minimized to reduce the risk of transmission.
D. Meningitis can be highly transmissible, especially in young children, through respiratory droplets and close contact.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ishihara plates test for color blindness, not visual acuity.
B. Tracking items assesses eye movement, not visual acuity.
C. Identifying items in a book evaluates near vision but not distance vision, which is the reported problem.
D. The Snellen eye chart is used to assess distance visual acuity, which is appropriate for the child's complaint.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Anticonvulsants for chronic pain management are typically taken long-term and not limited to one week.
B. Many anticonvulsants are metabolized in the liver, so baseline liver function tests are necessary before starting therapy.
C. Anticonvulsants have been associated with an increased risk of suicidal ideation, and families should be advised to monitor for mood changes.
D. Any dose adjustments should be made under the supervision of the prescriber to prevent adverse effects.
E. Anticonvulsants can have sedative effects and should not be taken with anti-anxiety medications without medical supervision, as this can increase the risk of CNS depression.
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