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Which of the following are common manifestations of encopresis? (Select All that Apply.)

Frequent, loose bowel movements

Abdominal pain or discomfort

Excessive thirst

Difficulty concentrating

Weight gain

Excessive flatulence

Soiling of underwear or clothing

Frequent urination

Blood in the stool

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,F,G

A. Encopresis is typically associated with constipation and fecal impaction, not frequent loose bowel movements.

B. Abdominal discomfort is common due to fecal retention.

C. Excessive thirst is not a symptom of encopresis.

D. Difficulty concentrating is not directly related to encopresis.

E. Weight gain is not a typical manifestation of encopresis.

F. Flatulence can occur due to retained stool and gas buildup.

G. Soiling is a hallmark feature of encopresis.

H. Frequent urination is not commonly associated with encopresis.

I. Blood in the stool is more indicative of other gastrointestinal conditions.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Avoiding sensory stimulation or experiences entirely is not recommended. While it's important to be mindful of overstimulation, sensory experiences can be beneficial for the development of children with sensory impairments, and they should not be completely avoided unless they are overwhelming.

B. Encouraging the child to participate without accommodations is not appropriate. Children with sensory impairments often need tailored support and accommodations to ensure they can participate in activities safely and effectively.

C. Providing consistent routines and structured environments is crucial for children with sensory impairments. Children with sensory impairments may struggle to process sensory information, and a predictable environment helps them feel safe and secure. Consistency in daily routines can reduce anxiety and help the child engage more effectively in their surroundings.

D. Minimizing communication and interaction with the child can lead to isolation and hinder the development of social skills. Instead, communication should be adapted to meet the child's needs, ensuring they can engage appropriately without feeling overstimulated.

A. "Separation anxiety creates psychological responses without any physical manifestations noted." B. "Attachment to caregivers is the foundation of security, self-esteem, and self-regulation for the infant." C. "The development of separation anxiety for an infant determines future attachment disorders." D. "Separation anxiety and attachment are unexpected developmental processes for the infant and should be discussed with the healthcare provider."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Separation anxiety often has physical manifestations such as crying, clinging, and distress.

B. Attachment to caregivers is crucial for the infant's emotional and psychological development, providing a secure base for exploring the world.

C. Separation anxiety is a normal developmental stage and does not predict attachment disorders.

D. Separation anxiety and attachment are expected developmental processes and not typically considered abnormal.

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Which of the following are common manifestations of encopresis? (Select All that Apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is an important nursing consideration when caring for a pediatric client with sensory impairment?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing separation anxiety and attachment with the caregivers of an infant. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Which of the following are common manifestations of encopresis? (Select All that Apply.)

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