Which of the following are common manifestations of encopresis? (Select All that Apply.)
Frequent, loose bowel movements
Abdominal pain or discomfort
Excessive thirst
Difficulty concentrating
Weight gain
Excessive flatulence
Soiling of underwear or clothing
Frequent urination
Blood in the stool
Correct Answer : B,F,G
A. Encopresis is typically associated with constipation and fecal impaction, not frequent loose bowel movements.
B. Abdominal discomfort is common due to fecal retention.
C. Excessive thirst is not a symptom of encopresis.
D. Difficulty concentrating is not directly related to encopresis.
E. Weight gain is not a typical manifestation of encopresis.
F. Flatulence can occur due to retained stool and gas buildup.
G. Soiling is a hallmark feature of encopresis.
H. Frequent urination is not commonly associated with encopresis.
I. Blood in the stool is more indicative of other gastrointestinal conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ishihara plates test for color blindness, not visual acuity.
B. Tracking items assesses eye movement, not visual acuity.
C. Identifying items in a book evaluates near vision but not distance vision, which is the reported problem.
D. The Snellen eye chart is used to assess distance visual acuity, which is appropriate for the child's complaint.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administering a bronchodilator like albuterol before CPT helps open the airways, making it easier to mobilize secretions.
B. CPT should be performed before meals or 1 to 2 hours after eating to prevent vomiting.
C. Vibration should be performed during exhalation, not inspiration, to help loosen secretions.
D. Percussing each lung segment for 15 minutes is excessive; typically, each segment is percussed for 3-5 minutes.
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