A nurse is caring for an older adult client who expresses feelings of grief for his earlier life. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help the client cope with his feelings of loss?
Listen attentively when the client talks about the past.
Let the client know that this is a common problem of the aging population.
Provide the client with activities to perform so he won't have time to dwell on the past.
Tell the client about some of the younger clients in the hospital Who have experienced loss.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Listening attentively when the client talks about the past allows the nurse to provide emotional support and validation for the client's feelings of grief. It demonstrates empathy and encourages the client to express their emotions, which can be therapeutic.
B. Telling the client that feelings of grief are a common problem of the aging population may invalidate the client's individual experience and minimize their feelings. Each person's experience of grief is unique, and acknowledging this is important for effective support.
C. Providing activities to distract the client from dwelling on the past may temporarily divert attention but does not address the underlying feelings of grief. Encouraging avoidance of emotions may hinder the client's ability to cope effectively.
D. Comparing the client's experience to that of younger clients who have experienced loss may not be helpful and could potentially minimize the significance of the client's feelings. It is important to focus on the individual client's experience and provide personalized support.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Final: This option does not correspond to any stage of the grieving process or Kubler-Ross's stages of dying.
B. Acceptance: In Kubler-Ross's stages of dying, acceptance is the final stage. When a dying patient verbalizes that they are "ready," it suggests they have reached a level of acceptance regarding their impending death.
C. Bargaining: Bargaining is a stage where individuals attempt to negotiate or make deals to change the outcome of their situation. It typically occurs before acceptance in the stages of dying.
D. Denial: Denial is one of the initial stages where individuals refuse to accept the reality of their situation. It does not correspond to a dying patient indicating they are "ready."
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
The statement "My family will be fine after I'm gone" reflects a sense of acceptance of the situation and an acknowledgment of the inevitability of death. Here's how it correlates with Kübler-Ross's stages of dying:
Anger (Option A): Anger is characterized by feelings of frustration, resentment, and hostility. The statement does not express any anger towards the situation or others; instead, it conveys a sense of resignation and acceptance.
Depression (Option B): Depression involves feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and despair. While the statement could potentially be interpreted as reflecting sadness about leaving loved ones behind, it primarily conveys a sense of acceptance rather than depression.
Denial (Option C): Denial involves refusing to accept the reality of the situation. The statement provided does not reflect denial as it acknowledges the reality of the individual's impending death rather than denying it.
Bargaining (Option D): Bargaining involves attempting to negotiate with a higher power or others to change the outcome of the situation. The statement does not reflect bargaining as it does not involve any attempt to change the inevitable outcome of death.
Acceptance (Option E): Acceptance is the final stage in Kübler-Ross's model and involves coming to terms with one's impending death. The statement "My family will be fine after I'm gone" suggests that the individual has accepted their fate and believes that their loved ones will be able to cope without them. Therefore, this behavior correlates most closely with the stage of acceptance.
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