A nurse is caring for an older adult client who expresses feelings of grief for his earlier life. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help the client cope with his feelings of loss?
Listen attentively when the client talks about the past.
Let the client know that this is a common problem of the aging population.
Provide the client with activities to perform so he won't have time to dwell on the past.
Tell the client about some of the younger clients in the hospital Who have experienced loss.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Listening attentively when the client talks about the past allows the nurse to provide emotional support and validation for the client's feelings of grief. It demonstrates empathy and encourages the client to express their emotions, which can be therapeutic.
B. Telling the client that feelings of grief are a common problem of the aging population may invalidate the client's individual experience and minimize their feelings. Each person's experience of grief is unique, and acknowledging this is important for effective support.
C. Providing activities to distract the client from dwelling on the past may temporarily divert attention but does not address the underlying feelings of grief. Encouraging avoidance of emotions may hinder the client's ability to cope effectively.
D. Comparing the client's experience to that of younger clients who have experienced loss may not be helpful and could potentially minimize the significance of the client's feelings. It is important to focus on the individual client's experience and provide personalized support.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Brain death: Brain death refers to the irreversible cessation of all brain activity, indicating the end of life. It is not related to the type of grief that occurs before an actual loss.
B. Anticipatory: Anticipatory grief refers to the grief and mourning that occur before an anticipated loss, such as when a loved one is terminally ill or nearing the end of life. It allows individuals to begin the grieving process before the actual loss occurs, which can help them prepare emotionally and psychologically for the inevitable outcome.
C. Bereavement: Bereavement refers to the period of mourning and adjustment after the loss of a loved one. It occurs after the actual loss, not before it.
D. Dysfunction: Dysfunction typically refers to impaired or abnormal functioning. It does not describe the type of grief that occurs before an actual loss.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Final: This option does not correspond to any stage of the grieving process or Kubler-Ross's stages of dying.
B. Acceptance: In Kubler-Ross's stages of dying, acceptance is the final stage. When a dying patient verbalizes that they are "ready," it suggests they have reached a level of acceptance regarding their impending death.
C. Bargaining: Bargaining is a stage where individuals attempt to negotiate or make deals to change the outcome of their situation. It typically occurs before acceptance in the stages of dying.
D. Denial: Denial is one of the initial stages where individuals refuse to accept the reality of their situation. It does not correspond to a dying patient indicating they are "ready."
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