A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following manifestations should indicate to the nurse that the client is developing a urinary tract infection?
Increased fremitus
Suprapubic tenderness
Hypertension
Abdominal distention
The Correct Answer is B
A. Increased fremitus Fremitus is related to lung conditions, not urinary tract infections.
B. Suprapubic tenderness This is a common sign of a urinary tract infection.
C. Hypertension Hypertension is not a specific indicator of a urinary tract infection.
D. Abdominal distention Abdominal distention is not a common sign of a urinary tract infection and is more related to gastrointestinal issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Macule: A macule is a flat, discolored spot on the skin, less than 1 cm in diameter. The described mass is elevated, so this term is incorrect.
B. Vesicle: A vesicle is a small, fluid-filled blister. The described mass is not fluid-filled, so this term is incorrect.
C. Papule: A papule is a small, solid, elevated lesion, usually less than 1 cm in diameter. The described mass is larger than a papule.
D. Nodule: A nodule is a solid, elevated lesion that is larger than a papule (usually more than 1 cm in diameter). The described mass fits this description.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Give the client more than one choice for resolving the conflict. While providing choices can be beneficial in some situations, it is not a direct action to ensure immediate environmental safety when a client is escalating aggressively.
B. Move toward the client using an aggressive stance. This approach is inappropriate and can escalate the situation further. A calm and non-threatening demeanor is essential in managing an aggressive client.
C. Choose two staff members to represent the staff and speak to the client. Having multiple staff members engage with an agitated client can sometimes help, but it’s crucial that any interaction is done calmly and without escalating the situation.
D. Stand between the client and the doorway of the room. This is the most appropriate action to ensure safety. Positioning yourself between the client and the exit can prevent the client from leaving the room and potentially harming themselves or others while ensuring a safe space to de-escalate.
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