A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports dry, itchy skin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Encourage the client to bathe frequently.
Apply powder to the client's skin.
Add moisturizing oil to the client's bath water.
Place a humidifier in the client's room.
The Correct Answer is D
Dry, itchy skin is a common concern in older adults, especially during the winter months or in dry environments. Increasing the humidity in the client's environment can help alleviate dryness and itching. Placing a humidifier in the client's room will add moisture to the air and help prevent excessive drying of the skin. It is important to ensure that the humidifier is clean and well-maintained to avoid the growth of bacteria or mould.
Encouraging the client to bathe frequently may further dry out the skin, so it is not recommended. Similarly, applying powder to the skin may exacerbate dryness and should be avoided. Adding moisturizing oil to the bath water may provide temporary relief, but a humidifier will have a more consistent and long-lasting effect on the client's environment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Applying talcum powder daily after bathing is not recommended, as it can pose a risk to the baby's respiratory health if inhaled.
Choice B Reason:
The water for a baby's bath should be comfortably warm, but it should not be as hot as 96 degrees Fahrenheit, as this can scald the baby's delicate skin.
Choice C Reason:
"Perform sponge baths until the baby's umbilical cord falls off." This is true. This is because newborns typically receive sponge baths until their umbilical cord stump naturally falls off, which usually occurs within the first few weeks of life. It's important to keep the area around the umbilical cord clean and dry to prevent infection. The other options are not recommended:
Choice D Reason:
Using an alkaline soap is not recommended for newborns, as their skin is sensitive. Mild, fragrance-free, and pH-balanced baby soap is typically recommended for baby's bath.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Iron supplementation commonly causes constipation, which is due to the iron's effect of slowing down bowel movements and increasing water absorption in the intestines.
Dry mouth is not a common adverse effect of iron supplementation. It is more commonly associated with medications that can cause xerostomia (dry mouth), such as certain antihistamines or anticholinergic drugs.
Tinnitus, a perception of ringing or noise in the ears, is not typically associated with iron supplementation. Tinnitus can be caused by various factors, such as exposure to loud noises, ear infections, or certain medications, but it is not directly related to iron supplementation.
Hematuria, the presence of blood in the urine, is not a common adverse effect of iron supplementation. It can be caused by various conditions affecting the urinary system, such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or bladder issues, but it is not directly related to iron supplementation.
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