A nurse is caring for an older-adult patient on bed rest with potential sensory deprivation. Which action will the nurse take?
Place the patient in the room farthest from the nurses’ station.
Ask the patient “Would you like a newspaper to read?”
Offer the patient a back rub.
Hang a “Do not disturb” sign on patient’s door.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Placing the patient farthest from the nurses’ station increases isolation, worsening sensory deprivation. Bed rest already limits stimuli, and distance reduces interaction with staff, exacerbating disorientation or loneliness. This action contradicts the need to provide sensory stimulation, making it an incorrect choice.
Choice B reason: Asking if the patient wants a newspaper provides visual and cognitive stimulation, counteracting sensory deprivation from bed rest. Reading engages the mind, reducing boredom and disorientation. This action aligns with promoting sensory input, making it an appropriate intervention to maintain mental engagement and well-being.
Choice C reason: Offering a back rub provides tactile stimulation, which is beneficial, but sensory deprivation primarily affects cognitive and perceptual functions. Reading a newspaper better addresses visual and intellectual needs, more directly countering the effects of limited environmental stimuli, making this a less optimal choice.
Choice D reason: Hanging a “Do not disturb” sign reduces interactions, increasing sensory deprivation. Bed rest patients need regular engagement to prevent disorientation or depression. This action isolates the patient further, contradicting the goal of providing sensory stimulation, making it an incorrect intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Agnosticism is the belief that the existence of ultimate reality or God is unknown or unknowable. The nurse should consider this when planning care, respecting the patient’s uncertainty about spiritual matters and avoiding assumptions about religious practices, ensuring care aligns with their belief system.
Choice B reason: Assuming the patient is devoid of spirituality is incorrect, as agnosticism does not preclude spiritual beliefs or practices. Agnostics may find meaning in non-religious spirituality. This assumption risks alienating the patient, making it an inappropriate consideration for care planning.
Choice C reason: Agnosticism does not imply finding no meaning in relationships. Patients may value human connections despite uncertainty about ultimate reality. This assumption misrepresents the patient’s beliefs and could lead to insensitive care, making it incorrect for planning based on their agnosticism.
Choice D reason: Agnostics are uncertain about God’s existence, not certain of its absence, which aligns with atheism. This misinterpretation of agnosticism could lead to inappropriate care assumptions, dismissing potential spiritual needs. The nurse should focus on the patient’s uncertainty, making this incorrect.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A belief tool is not a standardized method for spiritual assessment. The FICA tool specifically evaluates faith, importance, community, and action, including questions about God and purpose. Assuming a vague belief tool risks incomplete assessment, missing critical spiritual needs that influence patient coping and well-being in holistic care settings.
Choice B reason: The spiritual well-being scale measures general spiritual health but is not structured for detailed questions about God or life purpose, unlike the FICA tool’s targeted approach. Using this risks missing specific spiritual concerns, limiting the nurse’s ability to address existential needs critical for patient support in illness or end-of-life care.
Choice C reason: The FICA assessment tool (Faith, Importance, Community, Action) involves structured questions to evaluate spiritual beliefs, including relationships with God and life purpose. Its comprehensive 20-question format assesses spiritual needs, guiding holistic care. This method ensures tailored interventions, supporting emotional and spiritual well-being, critical for patients facing serious health challenges.
Choice D reason: The hope scale measures optimism but not specifically the relationship with God or life purpose, unlike the FICA tool’s broader spiritual focus. Assuming this method risks overlooking religious or existential concerns, reducing the effectiveness of spiritual care in addressing patient needs for meaning and satisfaction during health crises.
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