A nurse is caring for four clients.
Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as at risk for inner ear inflammation?
A client who has tested positive for Helicobacter pylori.
A client who has a viral respiratory infection.
A client who has a tumor pressing on the pituitary gland.
A client who is taking ampicillin.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Helicobacter pylori infection is associated with gastrointestinal conditions like peptic ulcers and gastritis, not with inner ear inflammation.
Choice B rationale
Viral respiratory infections can spread to the middle ear through the Eustachian tube, potentially leading to inflammation and infection of the inner ear (otitis media).
Choice C rationale
A tumor pressing on the pituitary gland can cause hormonal imbalances but is not directly related to inner ear inflammation.
Choice D rationale
Ampicillin, an antibiotic, is used to treat bacterial infections but does not inherently increase the risk of inner ear inflammation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Recent exposure to tuberculosis is the priority for the nurse to address because tuberculosis is a contagious and potentially serious infectious disease. Addressing this first helps prevent the spread of infection to other clients and healthcare staff.
Choice B rationale
While a history of generalized anxiety disorder is important, it is not the immediate priority compared to a contagious disease like tuberculosis. Anxiety can be managed with ongoing care and support.
Choice C rationale
Nocturia is a condition characterized by frequent urination at night and can indicate underlying health issues, but it is not an immediate priority compared to tuberculosis exposure.
Choice D rationale
Periodic migraine headaches can be debilitating and require management, but they do not pose an immediate risk to others like tuberculosis exposure does.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Clients with an ileostomy will not have normal bowel movements, as the stool is typically liquid or pasty. This statement reflects a lack of understanding of the ileostomy and indicates denial.
Choice B rationale
This statement reflects a sense of loss and difficulty adjusting to the changes in body image and sexual function, indicating poor acceptance of the ileostomy.
Choice C rationale
Having a partner empty the bag to avoid looking at it suggests avoidance and denial rather than acceptance of the ileostomy.
Choice D rationale
Attending a support group to handle difficulties reflects a proactive approach to coping with the changes brought by the ileostomy, indicating acceptance and adjustment.
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