A nurse is collecting data about a client's cardiac functioning. The nurse auscultates an S3 sound. Which of the following causes should the nurse suspect?
Atrial gallop
Ventricular gallop
Closing of semilunar valves
Closing of the atrioventricular valves
The Correct Answer is B
A. Atrial gallop: An atrial gallop is associated with the S4 heart sound, which occurs before the S1 sound due to the atrial contraction.
B. Ventricular gallop: An S3 heart sound is known as a ventricular gallop and is often a sign of heart failure or fluid overload. It occurs during early diastole when the ventricle fills rapidly.
C. Closing of semilunar valves: The closing of the semilunar valves (aortic and pulmonary) produces the S2 heart sound, not the S3 sound.
D. Closing of the atrioventricular valves: The closing of the atrioventricular valves (mitral and tricuspid) produces the S1 heart sound, not the S3 sound.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Elevate the head of the bed 45 degrees. The head of the bed should not be elevated this high, as this can increase pressure on the arterial access site, risking bleeding or disruption of the closure device.
B. Limit fluid intake for 4 hr after the procedure. Fluids should actually be encouraged to help flush out contrast dye used during the procedure and to maintain hydration. Limiting fluids could increase the risk of renal complications.
C. Have the client rest in bed for 2 hr. Bed rest is typically required after cardiac catheterization, especially with the use of an arterial closure device. Two hours is a reasonable time for initial bed rest following the procedure.
D. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter 1 hr post procedure. A urinary catheter is not routinely required after a cardiac catheterization unless there are specific medical indications.
Correct Answer is ["125"]
Explanation
Rate= Total volume ÷Time (hours)
=3000ml ÷24 hours
=125ml/hr
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