A nurse is reviewing the prescriptions for a newly admitted client who is to undergo cardiac testing. For which of the following procedures should the nurse verify that the client has given written informed consent?
Exercise ECG stress test
Electrocardiogram
CT scan without contrast dye
Echocardiogram
The Correct Answer is A
A. Exercise ECG stress test: An exercise ECG stress test requires informed consent because it involves physical activity that may place stress on the heart and carries certain risks, such as inducing arrhythmias or other complications.
B. Electrocardiogram: An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is a non-invasive, routine diagnostic test that does not require written informed consent.
C. CT scan without contrast dye: A CT scan without contrast dye is a standard imaging procedure that typically does not require written informed consent, unless there are specific risks or complications involved.
D. Echocardiogram: An echocardiogram is a non-invasive ultrasound test of the heart and does not require written informed consent under normal circumstances.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Troponin T: Troponin T remains elevated for 10 to 14 days after a myocardial infarction. This protein is highly specific for cardiac muscle injury and is used to confirm myocardial infarction.
B. Creatinine phosphokinase: Creatinine phosphokinase (CPK) typically returns to normal levels within 3 days after a myocardial infarction, so it would no longer be elevated at this point.
C. Myoglobin: Myoglobin rises early after a myocardial infarction but is not specific to heart muscle and returns to normal within 24 hours, so it would not be elevated at this time.
D. Creatinine kinase-MB: Creatinine kinase-MB (CK-MB) usually returns to normal levels within 2 to 3 days after a myocardial infarction, so it is unlikely to still be elevated 6 days later.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Was your son born with this cardiac defect?" Rheumatic fever is an acquired condition, often following a streptococcal throat infection, not a congenital (born with) cardiac defect.
B. "Has your son had a sore throat recently?" Rheumatic fever commonly follows a streptococcal throat infection, so asking about a recent sore throat is relevant and important for diagnosis.
C. "Has your child had any injuries recently?" Recent injuries are unrelated to the development of rheumatic fever and are not a pertinent question.
D. "Are you aware that your son will have to be in isolation?" Isolation is not typically required for rheumatic fever, as it is not contagious in this stage.
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