A nurse is assisting with teaching a group of older adult clients about behavioral expectations. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help eliminate barriers to learning?

Assist the clients with establishing long-term goals.

Ensure the teaching sessions occur right before bedtime.

Schedule the teaching sessions for a long time to promote participation”

Use statements rather than "you" statements.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Helping clients establish long-term goals can provide motivation and direction. However, while setting goals is important, it may not directly address immediate barriers to learning unless the goals are broken down into manageable steps that are relevant to the current learning session.
B.   Teaching sessions should not be scheduled right before bedtime because older adults may be fatigued at the end of the day, which can impair their ability to concentrate and retain information. Fatigue can act as a barrier to effective learning.
C.   Scheduling teaching sessions for a long duration could lead to cognitive overload and fatigue, which are significant barriers to learning.
D.   This can help create a non-threatening learning environment and encourage open communication. This approach can reduce defensiveness and promote a collaborative atmosphere.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Veracity involves providing accurate and truthful information to the client. By reinforcing information about potential adverse effects of a medication, the nurse ensures that the client is fully informed. This aligns with the principle of veracity because it involves transparency and honesty in discussing the potential risks associated with treatment.
B. Respecting the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their treatment plan relates more to the ethical principle of autonomy rather than veracity. While respecting autonomy is essential, it doesn't directly address truthfulness or honesty in communication.
C. Encouraging a client to participate in a daily exercise program supports their physical well-being and can be beneficial for their recovery. However, it doesn't specifically relate to the ethical principle of veracity, which focuses on truthful communication.
D. Confidentiality is another ethical principle that pertains to protecting the client's privacy and maintaining confidentiality of their health information. While important, it doesn't directly relate to veracity, which is about honesty and truthfulness in communication with the client.

A. Lanugo B. Muscle wasting C. Hypomagnesemia D. Hypokalemia

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Lanugo refers to fine, soft hair that grows on the face, back, and arms as a result of malnutrition. It is more common in anorexia nervosa rather than bulimia nervosa.
B. Muscle wasting is not typically a primary symptom of bulimia.
C. Hypomagnesemia, or low magnesium levels, may occur but is not very characteristic of bulimia nervosa.
D. Hypokalemia, or low levels of potassium in the blood, is a common finding in individuals with bulimia nervosa who engage in purging behaviors such as vomiting or misuse of diuretics. Potassium is crucial for proper muscle and nerve function, and low levels can lead to symptoms such as muscle weakness, fatigue, cardiac arrhythmias, and in severe cases, paralysis.

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A nurse is assisting with teaching a group of older adult clients about behavioral expectations. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help eliminate barriers to learning?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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