A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has a new prescription for lithium. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?
Decrease the client's dietary potassium.
Increase the client's daily caloric intake.
Monitor the client for hypoglycemia.
Administer the medication with meals.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Lithium can affect sodium and potassium balance in the body, but it does not specifically require a decrease in dietary potassium. Instead, sodium intake should be kept consistent because lithium excretion is influenced by sodium levels. Therefore, decreasing dietary potassium is not a recommended intervention.
B. Lithium can sometimes cause weight gain as a side effect. Increasing daily caloric intake is not a standard intervention when starting lithium. Clients should be encouraged to maintain a balanced diet and regular exercise regimen to manage potential weight changes.
C. Hypoglycemia is not a common side effect of lithium. Therefore, monitoring for hypoglycemia is not necessary when a client is taking lithium.
D. Administering lithium with meals can help reduce gastrointestinal side effects, such as nausea and upset stomach, which are common when starting the medication. It also helps with consistent absorption and reduces the peak serum concentration of lithium, which can minimize side effects and stabilize blood levels.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This statement is incorrect. Under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the United States and similar privacy laws in other countries, healthcare providers are generally prohibited from disclosing a client's health information to their employer without the client's explicit consent.
B. This statement is correct. HIPAA and other privacy laws extend confidentiality protections beyond a client's death. Healthcare providers are still obligated to protect the confidentiality of deceased individuals' health information, unless certain exceptions apply (e.g., public health reasons or legal requirements).
C. Consent from a provider is not sufficient for discussing health information with a client's family; the consent must come from the client or their legal representative.
D. While it is generally good practice to obtain consent from the client before disclosing health information to their family members, there are circumstances where healthcare providers can share information with family members without consent.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. It is essential to document the times when the client was offered opportunities for nutrition and toileting while in restraints. This includes offering food and fluids at regular intervals and assisting the client with toileting needs as required. Documentation ensures that these basic needs are met despite the restraint status.
B. Documenting observations of the client's range of motion helps monitor for any signs of discomfort, circulation issues, or injury related to being in restraints. This documentation is crucial for ensuring the client's safety and well-being during restraint use.
C. observation of the client should be conducted more frequently than once per hour, especially after an episode of violence, to closely monitor the client's condition and response to the restraints.
D. Documenting attempts at less restrictive interventions shows that the healthcare team is actively working to minimize the use of restraints whenever possible. This might include attempts to de-escalate the client, use of medications, or other interventions aimed at reducing agitation or violence without resorting to physical restraints.
E. It is important to document the names of staff members who are directly involved in the care of a restrained client. This ensures accountability and provides a clear record of who has been caring for the client during their restraint period.
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