A nurse is collecting data from a 10-month-old infant.
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
The infant does not sit steadily without support.
The infant will not play peek-a-boo.
The infant cannot turn the pages in a book.
The infant is unable to recognize objects by name.
The Correct Answer is A
At 10 months old, infants are typically able to sit steadily without support.
This is a developmental milestone that should be reported to the provider if not met.
Choice B is not an answer because playing peek-a-boo is not a typical milestone for a 10-month-old infant.
Choice C is not an answer because turning pages in a book is not a typical milestone for a 10-month-old infant.
Choice D is not an answer because recognizing objects by name is not a typical milestone for a 10-month-old infant.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
“You should place your baby on her back when sleeping to decrease the risk of SIDS.” According to Mayo Clinic, placing a baby on their back to sleep is one of the most important measures that can be taken to help protect a child from SIDS1.
Choice A is incorrect because there is no evidence that SIDS is directly correlated to diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines.
Choice B is incorrect because SIDS rates have actually decreased dramatically since the American Academy of Pediatrics issued its safe sleep recommendations in 19922.
Choice C is incorrect because while sleep apnea may contribute to breathing problems, it is not considered the main cause of SIDS1.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Radiographs are vital to the diagnosis of Legg-Calve-Perthes disease.
Initial X-rays might look normal because it can take one to two months after symptoms begin for the changes associated with Legg-Calve-Perthes disease to become evident on X-rays.
The doctor will likely recommend several X-rays over time, to track the progression of the disease.
Bone biopsy is not a diagnostic procedure for Legg-Calve-Perthes disease.
MRI can visualize bone damage caused by Legg-Calve-Perthes disease more clearly than X-rays can but are not always necessary.
Genetic testing is not a diagnostic procedure for Legg-Calve-Perthes disease.
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