A nurse is collecting data from a child who has acute glomerulonephritis.

Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Decreased blood pressure

Pale yellow urine

Periorbital edema

Increased urination

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

c. Periorbital edema.

Explanation: Acute glomerulonephritis is an inﬂammatory condition aﬀecting the glomeruli of the kidneys. It is commonly characterized by periorbital edema, which is swelling around the eyes. This occurs due to ﬂuid retention and impaired kidney function. Other common manifestations of acute glomerulonephritis include hypertension (increased blood pressure), dark or tea-colored urine (hematuria), decreased urine output, and signs of ﬂuid overload such as edema in the hands, feet, and face.

Option a, decreased blood pressure, is not typically seen in acute glomerulonephritis. Instead, hypertension is a common finding due to ﬂuid retention and increased blood volume.

Option b, pale yellow urine, is not expected in acute glomerulonephritis. Instead, urine may appear dark or

tea-colored due to the presence of blood (hematuria).

Option d, increased urination, is not a characteristic finding in acute glomerulonephritis. Instead, there is often a decrease in urine output or oliguria.

It is important to note that individual presentations may vary, and the nurse should consider the complete clinical picture and the child's specific symptoms when assessing for acute glomerulonephritis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse should expect to find hyperkalemia in the medical record of a client who has sustained a full- thickness burn and is in the emergent phase of the burn. This is due to the release of potassium from damaged cells into the bloodstream.

a) Hypernatremia is not a common finding in the emergent phase of a burn.

b) Hypercalcemia is not a common finding in the emergent phase of a burn.

c) Hypermagnesemia is not a common finding in the emergent phase of a burn.

A. I will take a stool softener to prevent constipation B. I will ask to work the night shift, so I will not be driving in bright sunlight C. I will need to use my eye drops for 1 year D. I will need to follow a low-protein diet

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a ."I will take a stool softener to prevent constipation."

Explanation:

The statement that indicates an understanding of the instructions is "I will take a stool softener to prevent constipation."

Explanation for the other options:

b. "I will ask to work the night shift, so I will not be driving in bright sunlight."

This statement is incorrect. The need to work the night shift to avoid bright sunlight does not relate to the discharge instructions for a client postoperative following laser surgery for open-angle glaucoma. The primary focus of discharge teaching for this condition would be related to eye care, medication administration, and follow-up appointments.

c. "I will need to use my eye drops for 1 year."

This statement is incorrect. While eye drops are commonly prescribed for open-angle glaucoma, the duration of their use can vary based on the individual's condition and the healthcare provider's instructions. The client should follow the specific instructions given by their healthcare provider regarding the frequency and duration of eye drop use.

d. "I will need to follow a low-protein diet."

This statement is incorrect. A low-protein diet is not typically part of the discharge instructions for a client postoperative following laser surgery for open-angle glaucoma. The focus of dietary recommendations for open-angle glaucoma is on maintaining a healthy diet and managing other health conditions that may aﬀect intraocular pressure, such as high blood pressure or diabetes.

In summary, the statement that demonstrates an understanding of the discharge instructions for a client postoperative following laser surgery for open-angle glaucoma is "I will take a stool softener to prevent constipation." This indicates the client's awareness of the importance of preventing constipation, which can be a side eﬀect of some medications prescribed after surgery.

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A nurse is collecting data from a child who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has sustained a full-thickness burn and is in the emergent phase of the burn. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who is postoperative following laser surgery for open- angle glaucoma. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is collecting data from a child who has acute glomerulonephritis.

Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?