A nurse is collecting data from a child who has measles. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Paroxysmal cough

Koplik spots

Facial erythema

Peeling of the hands and feet

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Paroxysmal cough. While a cough is a common symptom of measles, a paroxysmal (sudden, intense, and repetitive) cough is more characteristic of pertussis (whooping cough). Measles typically presents with a persistent, dry cough rather than severe coughing fits.
B. Koplik spots. These are small, white lesions with a red halo that appear on the buccal mucosa (inside of the cheeks) 1 to 2 days before the characteristic measles rash develops. Koplik spots are a hallmark sign of measles and help confirm the diagnosis before the onset of the widespread rash.
C. Facial erythema. While measles causes a maculopapular rash that spreads from the face downward, it does not typically present with isolated facial erythema. Facial redness is more commonly associated with conditions like fifth disease (erythema infectiosum), which is caused by parvovirus B19.
D. Peeling of the hands and feet. This symptom is more characteristic of Kawasaki disease or scarlet fever, not measles. Measles causes a diffuse maculopapular rash that darkens and may desquamate (shed) slightly, but significant peeling of the hands and feet is not a typical finding.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Take the medication and then lay down for 30 min. Doxycycline can cause esophageal irritation and ulceration if not taken properly. Clients should remain upright for at least 30 minutes after taking the medication to reduce the risk of esophagitis. Lying down immediately after ingestion increases this risk.
B. Take the medication with an antacid. Antacids containing aluminum, calcium, or magnesium can interfere with doxycycline absorption, reducing its effectiveness. Clients should avoid taking antacids within 1 to 2 hours of doxycycline administration.
C. Take the medication with calcium-fortified orange juice. Calcium interferes with the absorption of doxycycline, potentially decreasing its effectiveness. Clients should avoid dairy products and calcium-rich foods or beverages when taking this medication.
D. Take the medication with crackers. Taking doxycycline with food, such as crackers or a light snack, can help reduce gastrointestinal discomfort without significantly affecting its absorption. Although doxycycline is best absorbed on an empty stomach, taking it with a small amount of food can help minimize nausea and vomiting.

A. Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale B. Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale C. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 D. Mental Status Examination

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale. The Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a validated tool specifically designed to assess and identify tardive dyskinesia in clients taking antipsychotic medications. The AIMS evaluates the presence, frequency, and severity of involuntary movements, providing a structured approach for monitoring and documenting these symptoms over time.
B. Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) is utilized to assess a range of psychiatric symptoms, including depression, anxiety, and psychosis. However, it does not specifically address the assessment of abnormal involuntary movements associated with tardive dyskinesia. Therefore, while it is useful for general psychiatric evaluation, it is not appropriate for identifying tardive dyskinesia.
C. Patient Health Questionnaire-9. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) is a widely used screening tool for assessing the severity of depression. It focuses on mood-related symptoms and does not evaluate movement disorders or side effects of antipsychotic medications. As such, it is not relevant for identifying tardive dyskinesia.
D. Mental Status Examination. The Mental Status Examination (MSE) provides a comprehensive assessment of a client’s cognitive and emotional state, covering areas such as appearance, behavior, thought processes, and mood. While the MSE is valuable for overall psychiatric evaluation, it does not specifically assess for tardive dyskinesia or abnormal involuntary movements, making it unsuitable for this purpose.

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Body system	Findings
Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat (HEENT)	Yellowing of the eyes Blurred vision Dry eyes
Gastrointestinal	Abdominal pain Weight gain
Hematologic	Increased bruising Increased bleeding tendency Insomnia
Genitourinary	Darkening of the urine Urinary frequency

A nurse is collecting data from a child who has measles. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a chlamydial infection and a new prescription for doxycycline. The client reports nausea and vomiting after starting the medication. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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