A nurse is collecting data for a client who is receiving enteral tube feedings. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a manifestation of fluid overload?
Weight loss
Decreased blood pressure
Decreased skin turgor
Crackles heard in the lungs
The Correct Answer is D
A. Incorrect. Weight loss is not a manifestation of fluid overload but rather of insufficient nutrition.
B. Incorrect. Decreased blood pressure is not a manifestation of fluid overload but could indicate hypovolemia.
C. Incorrect. Decreased skin turgor is a sign of dehydration, not fluid overload.
D. Correct. Crackles heard in the lungs can indicate fluid overload in the lungs, also known as pulmonary edema. This is often caused by an excess of fluid in the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Recurring urinary tract infections are related to health and hygiene and are not typically considered external stressors.
B. Correct. A recent move to a new city is an external stressor because it is an environmental change that can lead to feelings of stress and adjustment.
C. Incorrect. Lack of nutritional knowledge is an internal stressor related to the client's knowledge and awareness, not an external factor.
D. Incorrect. Feeling depressed is an internal emotional state and is not an external stressor.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
The nurse should identify that the client is at risk of developing heart failure and may require further assessment and intervention.
Heart failure is suggested by the progressive decline in vital signs and laboratory results, such as increasing BUN and creatinine levels, which indicate worsening kidney function and can contribute to heart failure. The client’s fatigue, weakness, bilateral edema, and crackles in the lungs are clinical signs consistent with heart failure. The dry, flaky skin and coarse, thinning hair also reflect systemic issues that could be associated with heart failure and poor nutritional status.
The nurse should focus on further assessment to evaluate the severity of heart failure and intervention to manage symptoms, potentially including medication adjustments, fluid management, and additional diagnostic testing. These steps are crucial to addressing the client’s deteriorating condition and preventing further complications.
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