A nurse is collecting data from a client admitted to an inpatient mental health unit and has a new prescription for disulfiram (Antabuse). Which of the following information is most important for the nurse to obtain before administering this medication?

History of kidney disease

When the client last drank alcohol

If the client has taken disulfiram before

History of liver disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. History of kidney disease is not as critical for disulfiram administration. The primary concern is related to hepatic metabolism.

B. When the client last drank alcohol is relevant information, but it is not the most critical factor to consider before administering disulfiram. The primary mechanism of disulfiram is to inhibit the breakdown of acetaldehyde, leading to an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is consumed, regardless of when the client last drank.

C. Whether the client has taken disulfiram before is important information, but it does not take precedence over the assessment of liver function. The history of liver disease is more directly related to the potential risks and adverse effects associated with disulfiram use.

D. History of liver disease is crucial to assess before administering disulfiram because disulfiram is metabolized in the liver. Patients with a history of liver disease may have impaired liver function, and the medication may not be well-tolerated or could exacerbate existing liver issues.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "A single dose of diazepam is unlikely to cause side effects" is not accurate. Diazepam, like any medication, can have side effects even with a single dose. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and muscle weakness.

B. "Grapefruit juice inactivates this medication" is not specifically true for diazepam. However, grapefruit juice can interact with certain medications by inhibiting their metabolism in the liver, leading to increased levels of the drug in the bloodstream. It's essential to check for specific drug interactions, but this statement is not a key consideration for diazepam.

C. "Diazepam can cause drowsiness" is an important piece of information to include because diazepam is a benzodiazepine medication that can have sedative effects. Alerting the client to the potential for drowsiness is crucial to prevent any safety issues, such as falls or accidents.

D. "Avoid foods that contain tyramine" is not relevant to diazepam. Tyramine is associated with certain foods and can be a concern with medications called monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Diazepam is not an MAOI, so this advice does not apply to its use.

A. Exhibiting clang associations B. interacting with others in a flirtatious way C. Reports sleeping for long periods of time D. Talking in rapid continuous speech E. Reports spending large sums of money

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Exhibiting clang associations: Correct. Clang associations involve the repetition of words or phrases based on sound rather than meaning and are often seen in manic states.

B. Interacting with others in a flirtatious way: Correct. Manic individuals may exhibit increased social and sexual behaviors, including being flirtatious.

C. Reports sleeping for long periods of time: Incorrect. Manic episodes are typically associated with decreased need for sleep rather than increased. Reports of sleeping for long periods would be more indicative of a depressive episode in bipolar disorder.

D. Talking in rapid continuous speech: Correct. Rapid and continuous speech is a common characteristic of manic episodes in bipolar disorder.

E. Reports spending large sums of money: Correct. Excessive spending is a common manifestation of manic behavior, often without consideration of the consequences.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client admitted to an inpatient mental health unit and has a new prescription for disulfiram (Antabuse). Which of the following information is most important for the nurse to obtain before administering this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who takes diazepam (Valium). Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a newly-admitted client who has bipolar disorder and is displaying manic behavior. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

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