A nurse is collecting data from a client admitted to an inpatient mental health unit and has a new prescription for disulfiram (Antabuse). Which of the following information is most important for the nurse to obtain before administering this medication?

History of kidney disease

When the client last drank alcohol

If the client has taken disulfiram before

History of liver disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. History of kidney disease is not as critical for disulfiram administration. The primary concern is related to hepatic metabolism.

B. When the client last drank alcohol is relevant information, but it is not the most critical factor to consider before administering disulfiram. The primary mechanism of disulfiram is to inhibit the breakdown of acetaldehyde, leading to an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is consumed, regardless of when the client last drank.

C. Whether the client has taken disulfiram before is important information, but it does not take precedence over the assessment of liver function. The history of liver disease is more directly related to the potential risks and adverse effects associated with disulfiram use.

D. History of liver disease is crucial to assess before administering disulfiram because disulfiram is metabolized in the liver. Patients with a history of liver disease may have impaired liver function, and the medication may not be well-tolerated or could exacerbate existing liver issues.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Focusing attention on useful tasks: While the client's actions involve tasks, the primary motivation is to reduce anxiety rather than simply focusing attention on useful tasks for their own sake.

B. Manipulating and controlling others' behavior: The client's behavior is more related to managing their own anxiety through compulsive actions rather than manipulating or controlling others.

C. Decreasing anxiety to a tolerable level.
In obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), individuals often engage in repetitive and ritualistic behaviors as a way to manage anxiety. The compulsive behaviors, such as cleaning and picking up after others in this case, serve as a mechanism to reduce anxiety or prevent a feared event. These actions may provide a sense of control and temporary relief from obsessive thoughts.

D. Limiting the amount of time available for interaction with others: While the client's compulsive behaviors may limit social interactions, the primary purpose is to manage anxiety rather than intentionally limiting interaction with others.

A. A client who has generalized anxiety disorder and takes diazepam (Valium) B. A client who has generalized anxiety disorder and takes diphenhydramine (Benadryl) C. A client who has social anxiety disorder and takes propranolol (inderal) D. A client who has an obsessive-compulsive disorder and takes fluoxetine (Prozac

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Diazepam (Valium) is a benzodiazepine used for anxiety. While benzodiazepines can cause sedation and might carry a risk of dependence, they are not typically associated with an increased risk of suicidal ideation compared to antidepressants.

B. Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) is an antihistamine that might cause drowsiness and sedation. It's not primarily used for anxiety disorders, and it's less associated with increased suicidal risk compared to antidepressants.

C. Propranolol (Inderal) is a beta-blocker used for treating conditions like hypertension and anxiety disorders. It's not typically associated with an increased risk of suicide compared to antidepressants.

D. A client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder and takes fluoxetine (Prozac).
Fluoxetine (Prozac) is an antidepressant that belongs to the class of medications called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). While it's effective for treating OCD, when initiating or adjusting the dosage of an antidepressant like fluoxetine, there can be an increased risk of suicidal ideation or behavior, especially in younger individuals. This risk is particularly prevalent in the initial weeks of treatment or when there are dosage changes.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client admitted to an inpatient mental health unit and has a new prescription for disulfiram (Antabuse). Which of the following information is most important for the nurse to obtain before administering this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and is constantly picking up after others and cleaning in the day room. The nurse should recognize the client's actions as which of the following?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is collecting data from a client admitted to an inpatient mental health unit and has a new prescription for disulfiram (Antabuse). Which of the following information is most important for the nurse to obtain before administering this medication?

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