A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing acute mania. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Offer the client high-calorie foods that he/she can eat with their hands and fluids frequently.
Play loud music for the client in her room.
Engage the client in a small group activity.
Instruct the client to avoid napping during the day.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Offer the client high-calorie foods that he/she can eat with their hands and fluids frequently.
Clients experiencing acute mania often have increased energy levels and may engage in hyperactive behaviors, leading to a high calorie expenditure. Offering high-calorie foods that can be eaten with hands and fluids frequently can help meet the increased energy needs of the client. It's important to ensure proper nutrition and hydration during the manic episode.
B. Playing loud music for the client in her room may exacerbate the heightened arousal and agitation associated with mania. It is important to create a calm and structured environment.
C. Engaging the client in a small group activity may be overwhelming and contribute to increased stimulation. Individual activities or smaller, quieter groups may be more appropriate for a client in acute mania.
D. Instructing the client to avoid napping during the day may not be practical. Clients in acute mania often have reduced need for sleep, and forcing them to avoid napping may increase agitation and restlessness. It's essential to balance rest with activity and monitor for signs of exhaustion.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Why do you think you are hearing the voices?" This question may come across as confrontational and might make the client defensive. It's better to focus on the content of the hallucinations rather than questioning the client's perception.
B. "What are the voices telling you to do?"
This response is appropriate because it acknowledges the client's experience, shows empathy, and encourages the client to express their thoughts and feelings. It is important to gather more information about the content of the hallucinations and delusions to understand the client's perception of reality.
C. "You need to tell the voices to leave you alone." This response oversimplifies the experience of hallucinations and may not be helpful. Telling the client to dismiss the voices is unlikely to be effective and may lead to frustration.
D. "You need to understand that there are no voices." Denying the client's experience is not therapeutic. It's essential to validate the client's feelings and explore their subjective experience rather than dismissing it outright.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hyperexcitability is not typically associated with major depressive disorder. In fact, individuals with depression often experience a decrease in energy, motivation, and overall activity levels.
B. Significant change in weight.
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is often associated with changes in appetite and weight. Clients with MDD may experience either weight loss or weight gain. This can result from changes in eating habits related to the individual's emotional state.
C. Exaggerated response of pleasure to stimuli is not a characteristic finding in major depressive disorder. In contrast, individuals with depression may experience anhedonia, which is a reduced ability to experience pleasure from previously enjoyable activities.
D. Attention-seeking behavior is not a specific characteristic of major depressive disorder. Individuals with depression may withdraw socially and experience difficulties in concentration and attention.
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