A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who becomes upset and breaks a chair when a visitor does not arrive. The client remains agitated following initial verbal attempts to calm him down. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement first?
Plan with the client for how he can better handle frustration.
Place the client in a monitored seclusion room until he is calm.
Offer the client an antianxiety medication.
Restrain the client to prevent injury to himself or others.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Planning with the client for how he can better handle frustration is a valuable intervention, but it may not be immediately effective in the midst of heightened agitation. It is better suited for a calmer, more reflective time.
B. Placing the client in a monitored seclusion room until he is calm (option B) is an option for managing extreme agitation, but it should be used cautiously and as a last resort. Offering medication and attempting verbal de-escalation are generally preferable initial steps.
C. Offer the client an antianxiety medication.
When dealing with a client who is agitated and potentially escalating to a more volatile state, offering an antianxiety medication can be a helpful and immediate intervention to manage acute distress. It can aid in calming the client down and create an environment where other therapeutic interventions can be more effectively implemented.
D. Restraining the client to prevent injury to himself or others (option D) is a highly invasive intervention and should only be considered when there is an imminent risk of harm to the client or others. It is generally not the first choice in managing agitation due to its potential negative impact on the therapeutic relationship and the client's well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Avoid foods that contain tyramine" is not relevant to fluoxetine. Tyramine restriction is a concern with certain medications, such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), but not with SSRIs like fluoxetine.
B. "Plan to discontinue this medication as soon as your depression is relieved" is not advisable. Discontinuing an antidepressant abruptly can lead to withdrawal symptoms and may not allow for the full resolution of depressive symptoms. The decision to discontinue medication should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider.
C. "Expect that your mood might take one to three weeks to begin improving" is a crucial piece of information to provide because fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), often takes a few weeks to start exerting its therapeutic effects. It's important for the client to understand that the full benefits of the medication may not be felt immediately.
D. "Stop taking this medication if weight loss or gain occurs" is not an appropriate instruction. Weight changes are potential side effects of fluoxetine, but the decision to continue or discontinue the medication should be based on consultation with a healthcare provider. Abruptly stopping medication without medical guidance can lead to withdrawal symptoms and is not recommended.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
The "3" findings that should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing negative symptoms related to their schizophrenia are:
B.Lack of motivation
D.Lack of energy
E.Withdrawn
Explanation:
Negative symptoms in schizophrenia involve deficits or reductions in normal emotional and behavioral functioning. In the provided nurse's notes:
Blood pressure: Blood pressure is not mentioned in the nurse's notes, and it is not directly indicative of negative symptoms in schizophrenia.
B. Lack of motivation: The client refusing to eat or drink, not engaging in conversation, and not wanting to go to therapy sessions are indicative of a lack of motivation, which is a negative symptom.
C. Change in behavior: While there is a change in behavior mentioned in the notes (refusing to eat or drink, not engaging in conversation), the specific behavioral changes described are more closely associated with negative symptoms. Negative symptoms involve a reduction or loss of normal functions.
D. Lack of energy: The client's slow movements and desire to sleep suggest a lack of energy, another negative symptom associated with schizophrenia.
E. Withdrawn: The client's withdrawal from social interaction, as evidenced by not engaging in conversation and wanting to sleep, is characteristic of withdrawal, which is a negative symptom.
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