A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and states that his latest computer project is "revolutionizing the industry." Which of the following behaviors is the client exhibiting?

Grandiosity

Clang associations

Flight of ideas

Confabulation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Grandiosity.
Grandiosity is a symptom commonly seen in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. It involves an inflated sense of self-importance, unrealistic beliefs in one's abilities, and a perception of being involved in activities that are revolutionary or of great significance. In this scenario, the client's statement about revolutionizing the industry reflects grandiosity.

B. Clang associations involve the association of words based on sound rather than meaning and are often seen in individuals with thought disorders.

C. Flight of ideas refers to a rapid flow of thoughts, often manifested by speech that is difficult to interrupt, with topics changing rapidly.

D. Confabulation is the creation of false or distorted memories without the intention to deceive. It is not a characteristic behavior of mania in bipolar disorder.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "I should sit on the side of the bed before standing up in the morning."
Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that can cause orthostatic hypotension, a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing. To minimize the risk of dizziness or fainting, clients taking amitriptyline should be advised to sit on the side of the bed for a few moments before standing up, especially in the morning when orthostatic changes may be more pronounced.

B. "I may experience an increased libido." This statement is not related to the common side effects of amitriptyline. Changes in libido are not typically associated with this medication.

C. "I will avoid drinking caffeinated beverages." While it's generally a good idea to limit caffeine intake, this statement is not a specific instruction related to amitriptyline. However, reducing caffeine consumption can be beneficial because amitriptyline may enhance the stimulant effects of caffeine.

D. "I can no longer eat pepperoni pizza." This statement is not directly related to amitriptyline. There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with amitriptyline use, and the client can continue to eat pepperoni pizza unless there are individual dietary concerns or interactions with other medications.

A. History of kidney disease B. When the client last drank alcohol C. If the client has taken disulfiram before D. History of liver disease

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. History of kidney disease is not as critical for disulfiram administration. The primary concern is related to hepatic metabolism.

B. When the client last drank alcohol is relevant information, but it is not the most critical factor to consider before administering disulfiram. The primary mechanism of disulfiram is to inhibit the breakdown of acetaldehyde, leading to an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is consumed, regardless of when the client last drank.

C. Whether the client has taken disulfiram before is important information, but it does not take precedence over the assessment of liver function. The history of liver disease is more directly related to the potential risks and adverse effects associated with disulfiram use.

D. History of liver disease is crucial to assess before administering disulfiram because disulfiram is metabolized in the liver. Patients with a history of liver disease may have impaired liver function, and the medication may not be well-tolerated or could exacerbate existing liver issues.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and states that his latest computer project is "revolutionizing the industry." Which of the following behaviors is the client exhibiting?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a prescription for amitriptyline. (Elavil) Which of the following client statement indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client admitted to an inpatient mental health unit and has a new prescription for disulfiram (Antabuse). Which of the following information is most important for the nurse to obtain before administering this medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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