A nurse is collecting data from a client related to changes in vision. Which of the following statements indicates that the client might be developing a cataract?
"I can't see anything from the sides of my eyes."
"My vision is almost gone from the center part of my eye."
"My contact lenses just don't fit like they used to."
"l keep seeing flashes of lights moving around in my eye."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "I can't see anything from the sides of my eyes." This statement suggests a visual field deficit, which may be indicative of conditions affecting peripheral vision, such as glaucoma, retinal detachment, or optic nerve disorders. It is not a typical symptom of cataracts.
B. "My vision is almost gone from the center part of my eye." This statement indicates a central visual impairment, which is a common symptom of cataracts. Cataracts cause clouding of the lens, leading to blurred or dimmed vision, especially in the center of the visual field. This symptom often progresses gradually over time.
C. "My contact lenses just don't fit like they used to." This statement suggests discomfort or fit issues with contact lenses and is not specifically indicative of cataracts. It may be related to changes in the shape or health of the cornea, conjunctiva, or tear film.
D. "I keep seeing flashes of lights moving around in my eye." Flashes of light in the visual field are not typical symptoms of cataracts. They may indicate other ocular conditions such as vitreous detachment, migraines with aura, or retinal disorders.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Isolated: This term refers to something that is separate or distinct. Confusion and agitation in a client are not typically isolated but can be part of a broader clinical picture.
B. Permanent: These manifestations are not typically permanent and can often be reversed with appropriate interventions.
C. Reversible: Confusion and agitation in a client are often reversible and can be due to various factors such as medications, infections, metabolic disturbances, or other medical conditions. Identifying and addressing the underlying cause can often restore the client to their baseline mental status.
D. Unique: While every individual's presentation may have unique aspects, confusion and agitation are not considered unique manifestations in the context of acute changes in mental status. They are common symptoms that can occur due to a variety of reasons and are not exclusive to any particular condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Massaging the legs frequently can exacerbate symptoms of peripheral venous disease by increasing venous pressure and worsening edema. It is not recommended for managing this condition.
B. Keeping the legs in a dependent position can further impair venous return and exacerbate symptoms. Elevating the legs above the level of the heart when possible is recommended to reduce venous congestion.
C. Decreasing activity can lead to deconditioning and worsen symptoms over time. Encouraging regular, moderate physical activity is important for improving venous circulation and overall vascular health.
D. Inspecting the legs daily for changes in color, size, and temperature is an essential component of managing peripheral venous disease. Changes such as skin discoloration, swelling, or increased warmth can indicate worsening venous insufficiency or the development of complications such as venous ulcers. Early detection allows for prompt intervention and prevention of complications.
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