A nurse is collecting data from a client who has alcohol use disorder and is experiencing withdrawal. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Hypertension
Constipation
Polyuria
Bradycardia
The Correct Answer is A
Alcohol withdrawal can often lead to an increase in blood pressure. The autonomic nervous system becomes hyperactive during withdrawal, resulting in increased sympathetic activity, which can elevate blood pressure.
Constipation is not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal. However, chronic alcohol use can affect the gastrointestinal system and lead to digestive issues, including diarrhea or gastrointestinal bleeding.
Polyuria, which refers to excessive urination, is not a typical manifestation of alcohol withdrawal. However, alcohol use can affect fluid balance and lead to changes in urination patterns.
Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a common manifestation of alcohol withdrawal. Instead, tachycardia (an increased heart rate) is more commonly observed during withdrawal due to the hyperactivity of the autonomic nervous system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Clients in the manic phase often exhibit inflated self-esteem, a sense of superiority, and grandiose thinking. They may have unrealistic beliefs about their abilities, accomplishments, or importance.
Hypersomnia, or excessive sleepiness, is not typically associated with the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Instead, individuals in the manic phase often experience a decreased need for sleep and may go for long periods with little or no sleep.
Blunted affect refers to a lack of emotional expression or reduced intensity of emotional responses. It is more commonly associated with depressive episodes of bipolar disorder rather than the manic phase.
Slurred speech is not a typical finding in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. However, individuals in the manic phase may exhibit rapid or pressured speech, talking excessively, rapidly switching topics, or having difficulty keeping up with their own thoughts.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Numbness of the toes in a client with a femur fracture may indicate neurovascular compromise, which requires immediate attention.
It could be a sign of impaired circulation or nerve damage, and prompt assessment is needed to prevent further complications or permanent damage.
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