A nurse is collecting data from a client who has alcohol use disorder and is experiencing withdrawal. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Hypertension
Constipation
Polyuria
Bradycardia
The Correct Answer is A
Alcohol withdrawal can often lead to an increase in blood pressure. The autonomic nervous system becomes hyperactive during withdrawal, resulting in increased sympathetic activity, which can elevate blood pressure.
Constipation is not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal. However, chronic alcohol use can affect the gastrointestinal system and lead to digestive issues, including diarrhea or gastrointestinal bleeding.
Polyuria, which refers to excessive urination, is not a typical manifestation of alcohol withdrawal. However, alcohol use can affect fluid balance and lead to changes in urination patterns.
Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a common manifestation of alcohol withdrawal. Instead, tachycardia (an increased heart rate) is more commonly observed during withdrawal due to the hyperactivity of the autonomic nervous system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The guardian's observation about the child being withdrawn since the switch of daycare providers is particularly important. It suggests a change in behavior that could potentially indicate emotional or social difficulties.
The nurse should explore this further to gather more information and assess the child's well-being in the new daycare setting. It is essential to ensure the child's emotional health and address any potential issues that may be affecting their well-being and development.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A productive cough with pink, frothy sputum is indicative of pulmonary edema, which is a serious manifestation of left-sided heart failure.
It suggests fluid accumulation in the lungs, impairing gas exchange and oxygenation.
Prompt notification of the provider is crucial for appropriate intervention and management of the client's condition.
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