A nurse is preparing to collect a specimen from a client for a guaiac test. The client asks what the test will detect in his stool. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

a. “Managing my cholesterol will reduce my chances of having a stroke.”: High cholesterol is a risk factor for stroke, and managing it can help reduce the risk.

b. “My blood pressure needs to stay a little elevated for good blood flow to my brain.”:

Maintaining normal blood pressure is essential for preventing stroke, and elevated blood pressure is a risk factor for stroke.

c. “Using oral contraceptives provides me with protection from a stroke.”: Oral contraceptives, especially in the presence of other risk factors, can increase the risk of stroke.

d. “I can safely have up to 3 alcoholic drinks a day.”: Excessive alcohol consumption is a risk factor for stroke, and moderation is advised to reduce the risk.

a. Rest in a supine position: Resting in a supine position may compromise lung expansion, and an upright position is often recommended for clients with emphysema to improve ventilation.

b. Breathe in through her nose and out through pursed lips: This technique helps maintain

positive airway pressure, preventing premature airway collapse, and can improve gas exchange in clients with emphysema.

c. Limit fluid intake throughout the day: Adequate hydration is important for maintaining

respiratory secretions in a liquefied state and is generally encouraged for clients with respiratory conditions.

d. Consume a low-protein diet: A low-protein diet is not specifically indicated for improving gas exchange in clients with emphysema. Nutrition recommendations may focus on a well-balanced diet to support overall health.