A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride to a client who has a potassium level of 5.8 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Hold the medication until the client has his evening meal.

Inform the provider of the client's potassium level.

Obtain a prescription to increase the dosage of the medication.

Give the medication as prescribed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Hold the medication until the client has his evening meal: Holding the medication for this reason is inappropriate because the issue is the elevated potassium level, not the timing with meals.
B. Inform the provider of the client's potassium level: Correct. A potassium level of 5.8 mEq/L is elevated (hyperkalemia), and the provider should be informed immediately before administering any more potassium.
C. Obtain a prescription to increase the dosage of the medication: Increasing the dosage would be dangerous given the elevated potassium level.
D. Give the medication as prescribed: Administering potassium chloride with a high potassium level is unsafe and could exacerbate the hyperkalemia.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Regular use of a laxative: Regular use of laxatives is not recommended during pregnancy as it can lead to dependence and potentially harm the mother and fetus.
B. Maintenance of good posture: While good posture is beneficial, it does not specifically address constipation.
C. Regular use of glycerine suppositories: This should not be the first line of treatment; dietary changes are preferable.
D. Increased cellulose and fluid in the diet: Increasing dietary fiber (cellulose) and fluid intake is the safest and most effective way to manage constipation during pregnancy.

A. Cheddar cheese B. Cabbage C. White rice D. Bananas

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Cheddar cheese: While some cheeses contain potassium, cheddar cheese is not a particularly high source compared to bananas.
B. Cabbage: Cabbage contains some potassium, but again, bananas are a richer source.
C. White rice: White rice is generally low in potassium.
D. Bananas: They are a well-known source of potassium. Including bananas in the diet can help replenish potassium lost due to furosemide.

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A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride to a client who has a potassium level of 5.8 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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