A nurse is collecting data from a client who has diabetic ketoacidosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Fruity breath odor
Clammy skin
Bounding pulse
Elevated blood pressure
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is A. Fruity breath odor. This is caused by the presence of acetone, a byproduct of fat metabolism, in the breath. Diabetic ketoacidosis is a condition where the body cannot use glucose as a fuel source due to insulin deficiency or resistance, and resorts to breaking down fat for energy, resulting in ketone production and acidosis. Clammy skin, bounding pulse and elevated blood pressure are signs of a hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS), another complication of diabetes that is characterized by severe dehydration and hyperglycemia without significant ketosis or acidosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: Yellow patches in the mouth are an indication of oral candidiasis, also known as thrush, which is a fungal infection caused by Candida albicans. Oral candidiasis can cause symptoms such as pain, burning, redness, and difficulty swallowing in addition to yellow patches on the tongue, palate, cheeks, or throat. Hearing loss, night sweats, and
brittle nails are not manifestations of candida infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer: D. Apply support stockings.
Rationale: Support stockings can help reduce ankle edema by promoting venous return and preventing fluid accumulation in the lower extremities. Diuretics, bedrest, and fluid restriction are not recommended for pregnant clients with ankle edema as they can cause dehydration, thromboembolism, and fetal compromise.
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