A nurse is collecting data from a client who has encephalitis due to West Nile virus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Choice A reason: This is an incorrect statement, because the client should not share razors with anyone, even if they are disposable. Razors can cause cuts and bleeding, which can transmit the HIV virus and other infections. The client should use their own personal hygiene items and dispose of them safely.

Choice B reason: This is the correct statement, because the client should clean bathroom surfaces with a bleach and water solution. Bleach is a disinfectant that can kill germs and prevent the spread of infections. The client should also wash their hands frequently and avoid contact with bodily fluids.

Choice C reason: This is an incorrect statement, because the client should not increase their intake of raw fruits and vegetables. Raw fruits and vegetables can contain bacteria, parasites, or pesticides, which can cause infections and complications in the client who has a weakened immune system. The client should wash and cook their fruits and vegetables thoroughly before eating them.

Choice D reason: This is an incorrect statement, because the client should not continue their hobby of gardening, even if they wear a mask. Gardening can expose the client to soil, dust, fungi, or insects, which can cause infections and allergies in the client who has a compromised immune system. The client should avoid activities that can increase their risk of infection.

Choice A reason: This is an important data, but not the first one. The nurse should first assess the client's airway, breathing, and circulation, which are the priorities in any emergency situation.

Choice B reason: This is the correct data, because the nurse should first collect the respiratory rate to determine if the client has any signs of airway obstruction, inhalation injury, or respiratory distress, which are life-threatening complications of facial burns.

Choice C reason: This is a relevant data, but not the first one. The nurse should collect the presence of bowel sounds later, after ensuring the client's airway, breathing, and circulation are stable, to assess the client's gastrointestinal function and possible paralytic ileus.

Choice D reason: This is a significant data, but not the first one. The nurse should collect the level of pain later, after ensuring the client's airway, breathing, and circulation are stable, to provide adequate analgesia and comfort measures.