A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hypertension. The nurse should recognize that which of the following over-the-counter medications is contraindicated for this client?
Docusate sodium
Guaifenesin
Pseudoephedrine
Omeprazole
The Correct Answer is C
A. This medication is a stool softener and is not contraindicated for hypertension.
B. This medication is an expectorant and is not contraindicated for hypertension.
C. Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant that can increase blood pressure and is contraindicated for clients with hypertension.
D. Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce stomach acid and is not contraindicated for hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Anorexia is not typically associated with benzodiazepine withdrawal.
B. Hypotension is not a common withdrawal symptom of diazepam.
C. Drowsiness is more likely a side effect of benzodiazepine use rather than withdrawal.
D. Tremors are a common manifestation of benzodiazepine withdrawal.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D.
A. Dizziness: Dizziness is a common side effect of diphenhydramine, often due to its sedative properties. It is not considered an idiosyncratic reaction because it is a predictable and expected response to the medication.
B. Nausea: Nausea can occur with diphenhydramine use, especially if taken on an empty stomach or in higher doses. This is also a known side effect and not an idiosyncratic reaction.
C. Dry mouth: Dry mouth is another common side effect of diphenhydramine, resulting from its anticholinergic effects. This reaction is predictable and not idiosyncratic.
D. Agitation: Agitation is an idiosyncratic reaction to diphenhydramine. While the drug is typically sedating, some individuals may experience paradoxical excitation, leading to symptoms like agitation. This unpredictable response is what makes it idiosyncratic.
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