A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Muscle cramps

Constipation

Hypertension

Blurred vision

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Hyponatremia refers to a lower-than-normal level of sodium in the blood. Sodium is an essential electrolyte involved in various bodily functions, including maintaining fluid balance and transmitting nerve impulses. When sodium levels are low, it can lead to fluid imbalances, affecting the function of muscles and nerves. Muscle cramps are a common manifestation of hyponatremia and occur due to alterations in muscle excitability and contractility.

Constipation: Constipation is not typically associated with hyponatremia. It can occur due to various reasons, such as dietary factors, lack of physical activity, or other medical conditions, but it is not a direct consequence of low sodium levels.

Hypertension: Hyponatremia is not usually associated with hypertension (high blood pressure). Hypertension can be caused by several factors, including genetics, lifestyle, and certain medical conditions, but it is not directly related to low sodium levels.

Blurred vision: While blurred vision can occur in some medical conditions, such as diabetes or certain eye disorders, it is not a typical finding in hyponatremia. Visual disturbances are not a direct consequence of low sodium levels.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse should expect the provider to discontinue phenelzine 2 weeks before starting ﬂuoxetine treatment. Phenelzine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) and should not be taken with ﬂuoxetine, which is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Taking these two medications together can cause a dangerous drug interaction known as serotonin syndrome.

a) Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement medication and does not interact with ﬂuoxetine.

b) Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and does not interact with ﬂuoxetine.

c) Simvastatin is a cholesterol- lowering medication and does not interact with ﬂuoxetine.

A. You have the right to refuse the recommended treatment plan B. We will have to tell your provider right away that you are considering this C. You have to consider the medical consequences of not treating this cancer D. In cases like yours, it is best to talk with your clergyperson before deciding this

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. You have the right to refuse the recommended treatment plan.

As a nurse, it’s essential to respect the autonomy and decision-making capacity of your patients. Patients have the right to make informed choices about their own healthcare, including whether to accept or decline treatment recommendations. By acknowledging the patient’s right to refuse treatment, you empower them to be active participants in their care.

B.Option b is not the correct answer because it focuses on informing the provider without addressing the client's concerns or providing guidance.

C.Option c is not the correct answer because it emphasizes the medical consequences of not treating the cancer without acknowledging the client's personal beliefs or values.

D. In cases like yours, it is best to talk with your clergyperson before deciding this.

While option D acknowledges the importance of seeking emotional and spiritual support during difficult decisions, it does not directly address the patient’s right to refuse treatment. As a nurse, your primary responsibility is to respect the patient’s autonomy and provide accurate information about their treatment options. Encouraging open communication with a clergyperson or any other trusted individual can be beneficial, but it should not override the patient’s right to make their own decisions regarding their healthcare.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medication record of a client who has a new prescription for ﬂuoxetine. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to discontinue 2 weeks before starting ﬂuoxetine treatment?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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