A nurse is collecting data from a client who has major depressive disorder (MDD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Hyperexcitability

Significant change in weight

Exaggerated response of pleasure to stimuli

Attention-seeking behavior

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Hyperexcitability is not typically associated with major depressive disorder. In fact, individuals with depression often experience a decrease in energy, motivation, and overall activity levels.

B. Significant change in weight.
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is often associated with changes in appetite and weight. Clients with MDD may experience either weight loss or weight gain. This can result from changes in eating habits related to the individual's emotional state.

C. Exaggerated response of pleasure to stimuli is not a characteristic finding in major depressive disorder. In contrast, individuals with depression may experience anhedonia, which is a reduced ability to experience pleasure from previously enjoyable activities.

D. Attention-seeking behavior is not a specific characteristic of major depressive disorder. Individuals with depression may withdraw socially and experience difficulties in concentration and attention.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The criteria for involuntary commitment typically involve assessing whether the individual presents a danger to themselves or others. If the client continues to pose a significant risk of harm to themselves or others, the involuntary hold may be extended.

B. Whether the client is unwilling to accept that treatment is needed is relevant to the overall treatment plan, but it may not be the primary criterion for involuntary commitment. The focus is often on the immediate risk of harm.

C. Whether the client is financially incapable of paying for prescribed medications is not typically a consideration in the decision to extend an involuntary hold. The decision is primarily based on the risk of harm to the client or others.

D. Whether the client is unable to make arrangements to stay with someone is not a primary criterion for involuntary commitment. The decision is based on the assessment of the client's immediate danger to themselves or others.

A. Neologism B. Clang association C. Echolalla D. Word salad

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Neologism.
Neologism is a language disturbance in which the individual creates new, idiosyncratic words that have meaning only to the individual. In this case, the client's use of "mazuka" is an example of a neologism as it is a made-up word that holds significance only for the client.

B. Clang association involves the association of words based on sound rather than meaning.

C. Echolalia is the repetition of words or phrases spoken by others.

D. Word salad refers to a jumble of words and phrases that lack coherent meaning or logical connection.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has major depressive disorder (MDD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client on an acute care mental health unit who was involuntarily admitted for 72 hr after attacking a neighbor. To keep the client in the hospital when the initial time to hold the client expires, which of the following must be determined?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse overhears a client who has schizophrenia talking to herself. The client keeps stating "The muxtranks are coming. The muntranks are coming. The nurse correctly recognizes the client's use of the word mazuka as an example of which of the following alterations in speech?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has major depressive disorder (MDD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?