A nurse is collecting data from a client who has major depressive disorder (MDD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Hyperexcitability

Significant change in weight

Exaggerated response of pleasure to stimuli

Attention-seeking behavior

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Hyperexcitability is not typically associated with major depressive disorder. In fact, individuals with depression often experience a decrease in energy, motivation, and overall activity levels.

B. Significant change in weight.
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is often associated with changes in appetite and weight. Clients with MDD may experience either weight loss or weight gain. This can result from changes in eating habits related to the individual's emotional state.

C. Exaggerated response of pleasure to stimuli is not a characteristic finding in major depressive disorder. In contrast, individuals with depression may experience anhedonia, which is a reduced ability to experience pleasure from previously enjoyable activities.

D. Attention-seeking behavior is not a specific characteristic of major depressive disorder. Individuals with depression may withdraw socially and experience difficulties in concentration and attention.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Dental caries is not a specific complication commonly associated with heroin use. Dental issues may result from other substances or lifestyle factors.

B. Perforation of the nasal septum is a complication associated with the intranasal use of heroin. Chronic snorting or sniffing of heroin can damage the nasal septum, leading to a perforation.

C. Permanent effects on short-term memory loss are more commonly associated with the use of substances like cannabis or certain hallucinogens. Heroin use is not typically linked to permanent effects on short-term memory.

D. Pancreatitis is not a commonly reported complication of heroin use. Pancreatitis is more commonly associated with alcohol use disorder and gallstone-related issues.

A. Plan with the client for how he can better handle frustration. B. Place the client in a monitored seclusion room until he is calm. C. Offer the client an antianxiety medication. D. Restrain the client to prevent injury to himself or others.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Planning with the client for how he can better handle frustration (option A) is a valuable intervention, but it may not be immediately effective in the midst of heightened agitation. It is better suited for a calmer, more reflective time.

B. Placing the client in a monitored seclusion room until he is calm (option B) is an option for managing extreme agitation, but it should be used cautiously and as a last resort. Offering medication and attempting verbal de-escalation are generally preferable initial steps.

C. Offer the client an antianxiety medication.
When dealing with a client who is agitated and potentially escalating to a more volatile state, offering an antianxiety medication can be a helpful and immediate intervention to manage acute distress. It can aid in calming the client down and create an environment where other therapeutic interventions can be more effectively implemented.

D. Restraining the client to prevent injury to himself or others (option D) is a highly invasive intervention and should only be considered when there is an imminent risk of harm to the client or others. It is generally not the first choice in managing agitation due to its potential negative impact on the therapeutic relationship and the client's well-being.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has major depressive disorder (MDD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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