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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has peritonitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A.

Polyuria

B.

Peripheral edema

C.

Decreased respirations

D.

Absent bowel sounds

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A Reason:
 Polyuria is incorrect. Peritonitis doesn’t directly influence urine output. Polyuria (increased urine production) is more commonly associated with conditions affecting the kidneys or diabetes mellitus rather than peritonitis.
Choice B Reason:
 Peripheral edema is incorrect. Peritonitis typically involves abdominal symptoms and signs rather than peripheral issues like edema. Edema can be related to heart, kidney, or circulatory system problems, but it's not a typical manifestation of peritonitis.
Choice C Reason:
 Decreased respirations is incorrect. Peritonitis can cause pain and discomfort, which might affect the depth of breathing or result in shallow breathing due to guarding against abdominal pain. However, decreased respirations as a specific finding wouldn't commonly be expected in peritonitis. Pain might cause shallow breathing, but it wouldn't lead to a consistent decrease in respiratory rate.
Choice D Reason:
Absent bowel sounds is correct. Peritonitis is an inflammation of the peritoneum, the lining of the abdominal cavity. This condition often leads to the loss or significant reduction of bowel sounds due to the irritation and inflammation of the abdominal structures.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Leaving the television on is incorrect. Constant background noise from the television might be overwhelming and confusing for someone with Alzheimer's. It's generally better to have a quiet and calming environment to reduce agitation and confusion.

Choice B Reason:

Installing locks at the top of doors is correct. This can be an essential safety measure to prevent the person from wandering or accessing unsafe areas. Installing locks higher up on doors can help prevent the individual from opening doors and wandering into potentially dangerous situations.

Choice C Reason:

Placing throw rugs on the floor is incorrect. Throw rugs pose a tripping hazard, especially for individuals with Alzheimer's who might have mobility issues or difficulties with depth perception. Removing throw rugs or securing them firmly to the floor is essential to prevent falls.

Choice D Reason:

Scheduling alternate caregivers is incorrect. While having alternate caregivers is important for support, it doesn't directly relate to environmental modifications within the home.

Correct Answer is A, B, C, D, E

Explanation

A. Cleanse the site with an antiseptic swab: Begin by cleaning the puncture site to reduce the risk of infection. B. Allow the site to dry: Let the antiseptic dry completely to prevent contamination or dilution of the blood sample. C. Pierce the puncture site quickly: Use a lancet to pierce the skin in one swift motion to minimize discomfort. D. Squeeze the site gently to obtain a blood droplet: Gently apply pressure to the site to encourage a droplet of blood to form. E. Apply blood to the test strip: Once the blood droplet forms, apply it to the test strip for analysis.

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