A nurse is caring for a client who is cyanotic and has a respiratory rate of 8/min with shallow respirations. Which of the following is the priority action by the nurse?
Establish a patent airway for the client
Administer oxygen to the client
Place a pulse oximeter on the client's finger
Check the client's pulse rate
The Correct Answer is A
A respiratory rate of 8 breaths per minute with shallow respirations and cyanosis indicates significant respiratory distress and inadequate oxygenation. The client's airway needs to be assessed and cleared to ensure a proper flow of air into the lungs. This can involve positioning the client appropriately, providing manual or mechanical assistance with ventilation, or using other airway management techniques as necessary.
While administering oxygen to the client and placing a pulse oximeter on the client's finger are important interventions to improve oxygenation and monitor oxygen saturation, they should not delay the immediate priority of establishing a patent airway.
Checking the client's pulse rate is also important and should be done in a timely manner, but it should not take precedence over ensuring a clear and open airway for the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
explanation:
Adult day care facilities provide a safe and supervised environment for older adults during the day, while their family members or caregivers are at work or unable to be present. These facilities offer various activities, social interactions, and personal care services to support the needs of individuals with dementia and other conditions. Attending an adult day care facility canalso give the client an opportunity to engage with others and maintain cognitive and physical stimulation.
A- Hospice care is generally recommended for individuals with terminal illnesses who are nearing the end of life. It focuses on providing comfort and support to the patient and family during the end-of-life journey.
B- Long-term care facilities may be appropriate for some individuals with advanced dementia who require round-the-clock care and supervision. However, in this scenario, the client's adult child is present and working full time, suggesting that the family intends to provide care at home as much as possible.
D- Community senior centers may offer various activities and programs for older adults, but they may not provide the level of supervision and care required for an individual with early onset dementia during the day, especially if their family member is at work.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","F","G","H"]
Explanation
A.a. Heart rate (98/min): A heart rate of 98/min is within the normal range for adults (60-100 bpm). This does not indicate an immediate need for further evaluation based on the provided data.
B.Blood pressure (112/88 mmHg): The blood pressure reading is within normal limits. This does not suggest an immediate concern.
C. Temperature: The client reports a low-grade fever (38.1°C or 100.5°F), which suggests an ongoing infection or inflammatory process. Further evaluation is necessary.
D.Respiratory complaint: A productive cough with blood-tinged sputum, especially in combination with symptoms such as fatigue, night sweats, and weight loss, is concerning and warrants further evaluation for possible serious conditions such as tuberculosis (TB) or other respiratory infections.
e.Oxygen saturation (98% on room air):The oxygen saturation is normal. This finding does not indicate an immediate need for further evaluation.
F.Weight loss: The client reports a significant weight loss of 26 kg (5 lbs) over the past week. Unintentional weight loss can be a concerning symptom and may indicate an underlying medical condition that requires further investigation.
G.Sputum characteristics: Blood-tinged sputum, especially with other symptoms like cough, fever, and night sweats, can be indicative of serious conditions such as TB or other respiratory infections and needs further evaluation.
H.Travel history: Recent travel to a region where certain infectious diseases are prevalent (such as TB) is a critical factor that requires further evaluation in the context of the client's symptoms.
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