A nurse is collecting data from a client who is postoperative. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as objective data?(Select All that Apply.)
The client is reporting nausea.
The client's urine output has been 150 mL over the past 3 hr.
The client states they are experiencing "extreme pain".
The client's current blood pressure is below their preoperative reading.
The client's right calf is swollen and warm to the touch.
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. It reflects the client’s personal feelings and experiences regarding their condition. Since it is based on
the client's report rather than measurable findings, it does not qualify as objective data.
B. It provides measurable information about the client's urine output, which can be quantified and observed by the nurse. Objective data is factual and can be verified by anyone observing the situation.
C. Like the nausea report, this statement is based on the client’s personal experience and perception of
pain. It cannot be measured objectively, making it subjective.
D. Blood pressure readings are measurable and can be objectively compared to preoperative values. This information provides concrete data regarding the client's current condition.
E. The observations of swelling and warmth can be directly assessed and are factual findings that can be confirmed by the nurse during the physical examination.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. During this time, the person may be infected but does not exhibit any symptoms. Since the client is already experiencing symptoms (sneezing, productive cough, muscle aches, headache, and fever), they are not in the incubation stage.
B. This stage occurs after the acute phase of an infection when the symptoms begin to subside, and the individual starts to recover. The client is still exhibiting significant symptoms, so this stage does not apply.
C. This is the stage of an infection where the individual experiences the most severe symptoms. The
client’s symptoms, including sneezing, cough, muscle aches, headache, and fever, indicate that they are
likely in this stage, as these signs point to a full-blown illness.
D. The prodromal stage is the period following the incubation stage, where the first signs and symptoms appear but are not yet specific or severe. Symptoms can be vague and may include mild aches or fatigue. Since the client is presenting with significant symptoms, they are beyond the prodromal stage.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","F"]
Explanation
A. This is indeed a fundamental aspect of nursing as per the ANA's definition. Nurses work to protect and promote health for their clients.
B. This statement accurately reflects the ANA's emphasis on the nursing process as a systematic approach to delivering care.
C. This does not align directly with the ANA's definition, which focuses more on the roles and responsibilities of nurses rather than assisting others in decision-making.
D. While knowledge of laws and regulations is essential for nurses, the ANA's definition does not state that nursing involves providing these laws.
E. While this is important in nursing, the ANA's definition specifically emphasizes protecting and promoting health rather than solely focusing on avoidance.
F. Advocacy is a key component of nursing practice and is explicitly recognized in the ANA's definition.
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