A nurse is collecting data from a client who is postpartum and has received methylergonovine. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication was effective?

Increased uterine tone

Blood pressure 120/74 mm Hg

Decreased perineal edema

Urinary output 100 mL/hr

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Increased uterine tone: Methylergonovine is a medication used to prevent or treat postpartum hemorrhage. It works by causing uterine contractions, which helps to control bleeding. An indication that the medication is effective would be an increase in uterine
tone, as this signifies that the uterus is contracting appropriately.
B.   Blood pressure 120/74 mm Hg: While a blood pressure of 120/74 mm Hg is within the normal range, it does not specifically indicate the effectiveness of methylergonovine.
Blood pressure is an important parameter to monitor, but it alone does not determine the effectiveness of the medication.
C.   Decreased perineal edema: Decreased perineal edema may be a positive sign for the client's overall recovery, but it is not a direct indicator of methylergonovine's
effectiveness. Perineal edema is not a primary concern addressed by this medication.
D.   Urinary output 100 mL/hr: Urinary output of 100 mL/hr is an important parameter to monitor for renal function. However, it does not specifically indicate the effectiveness of methylergonovine in preventing or treating postpartum hemorrhage. Urinary output is crucial for assessing kidney function and fluid balance but is not directly related to the action of this medication.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

- A) The normal range for hemoglobin (Hgb) in a full-term newborn is approximately 14 to 24 g/dL. A level of 9.5 g/dL is considered low and can indicate anemia, which may require further investigation and treatment.

- B) A platelet count of 225,000/mm³ is within the normal range for a full-term newborn, which typically falls between 150,000 to 450,000/mm³. Therefore, this value would not need to be reported.

- C) A glucose level of 60 mg/dL is within the normal range for a full-term newborn, which is typically 40 to 60 mg/dL shortly after birth. This level indicates that the newborn's glucose is being regulated properly.

- D) A white blood cell (WBC) count of 10,000/mm³ is within the normal range for a full-term newborn, which can range from 9,000 to 30,000/mm³. This suggests the absence of infection or inflammation.

A. Apply an antiseptic to the newborn's heel after collecting the specimen. B. Warm the newborn's heel for 5 to 10 min before the puncture. C. Use a lancet to puncture the inner aspect of the newborn's heel. D. Leave the newborn's heel open to the air after the puncture.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Applying an antiseptic after the puncture can be done to prevent infection, but it is not the initial step.
B. Warming the newborn's heel helps to increase blood flow, making the collection process more effective and less painful.
C. The puncture should be made on the outer aspect of the newborn's heel, where there is a good blood supply.
D. After the puncture, it is important to apply pressure to the site to stop bleeding, typically using a gauze pad or cotton ball.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who is postpartum and has received methylergonovine. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication was effective?

Nursing Test Bank

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