A nurse is reviewing the laboratory data for a client who is at her first prenatal visit. The client is at 10 weeks of gestation. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse report to the provider?

2+ ketonuria

1.030 urine specific gravity

Hct 38%

Fasting blood glucose 70 mg/dL

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   2+ ketonuria indicates an elevated level of ketones in the urine, which can be a sign of inadequate nutrition or metabolism. This should be reported to the provider for further evaluation.
B.   A urine specific gravity of 1.030 is within normal range during pregnancy.
C.   A hematocrit (Hct) of 38% is within the normal range for a pregnant individual.
D.   A fasting blood glucose level of 70 mg/dL is within the normal range.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. If both the mother and the newborn are Rh-negative, there is no need for Rh (D. immune globulin.
B. An Rh-negative mother carrying an Rh-positive baby is at risk for Rh incompatibility. She should receive Rh (D. immune globulin to prevent sensitization.
C. If both the mother and the newborn are Rh-positive, there is no need for Rh (D. immune globulin.
D. If the mother is Rh-positive and the newborn is Rh-negative, there is no need for Rh (D. immune globulin.

A. A newborn who has blue hands and feet with an axillary temperature of 36.6°C (97.9°F) B. A newborn who has lost 12% of her birth weight C. A newborn who is 24 hr post-circumcision and has yellow exudate D. A newborn who has a blood glucose level of 63 mg/dL

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The newborn with blue hands and feet (acrocyanosis) along with a normal axillary temperature of 36.6°C (97.9°F) could indicate a need for further assessment. While acrocyanosis can be normal in newborns, it is essential to monitor for any signs of respiratory distress or circulatory issues. Since this newborn is exhibiting a potential sign of compromised circulation, this infant should be attended to first.

B. A newborn who has lost 12% of her birth weight is concerning, as significant weight loss in newborns can indicate feeding problems or other underlying issues. However, this would not take precedence over potential acute issues like those indicated in option A.

C. A newborn who is 24 hours post-circumcision with yellow exudate is expected to have some discharge as part of the healing process. If the exudate is not foul-smelling and there are no signs of infection, this is typically a normal finding.

D. A newborn with a blood glucose level of 63 mg/dL is within the normal range for newborns, as acceptable levels are typically above 40 mg/dL. Therefore, this does not require immediate attention.

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory data for a client who is at her first prenatal visit. The client is at 10 weeks of gestation. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse report to the provider?

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