A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for furosemide and asks the nurse about the purpose of the medication. The nurse states "This medication is a diuretic that removes excess ﬂuid from your body." Which of the following ethical concepts is the nurse exhibiting?

Accountability

Autonomy

Veracity

Fidelity

Justice

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

c. Veracity

The nurse is exhibiting the ethical concept of veracity by providing the client with truthful and accurate information about the purpose of the medication. Veracity refers to the obligation to tell the truth and provide information in an honest and transparent manner.

Explanation for the other options:

a .Accountability: Accountability refers to taking responsibility for one's actions and being answerable for the outcomes. While accountability is an important ethical concept for healthcare professionals, it is not directly demonstrated in this situation.

b. Autonomy: Autonomy refers to respecting an individual's right to make their own decisions and choices regarding their healthcare. While the nurse is providing information to the client, autonomy is not directly demonstrated in this situation.

d. Fidelity: Fidelity refers to being faithful and keeping promises or commitments made to clients. While

fidelity is an important ethical concept, it is not directly demonstrated in this situation.

e. Justice: Justice refers to fairness and the equitable distribution of healthcare resources. While justice is an important ethical concept, it is not directly demonstrated in this situation.

In this scenario, the nurse's action of providing truthful information to the client aligns with the ethical

concept of veracity.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

c. The toddler can say four words.

Explanation:

The nurse should report to the provider that the toddler can say four words. At 18 months, a toddler typically has a vocabulary of about 6 to 20 words and is beginning to combine words into simple phrases. If the toddler is only able to say four words or has a delay in language development, it could be a cause for concern and warrant further evaluation.

The other options are age-appropriate developmental milestones for an 18-month-old toddler and do not require immediate reporting to the provider. The ability to remove socks, having a security blanket, and throwing a ball without falling are all examples of normal developmental skills for a toddler of this age.

A. Constipation B. Elevated skin patches C. Ringing in the ears D. Depression E. None F. None

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Answer: B. Elevated skin patches

Rationale:

A. Constipation:
Constipation is not a typical adverse effect of cefazolin. Antibiotics generally cause gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea rather than constipation, so this is not a primary concern with cefazolin therapy.

B. Elevated skin patches:
Elevated skin patches may indicate an allergic reaction, such as hives or a rash, which can be a serious side effect of cefazolin. Allergic reactions to antibiotics can escalate quickly and may require immediate medical attention. Monitoring for and reporting any skin changes is important to prevent potential complications.

C. Ringing in the ears:
Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is not commonly associated with cefazolin. This symptom is more frequently associated with certain other antibiotics, such as aminoglycosides, but is not a primary concern with cefazolin use.

D. Depression:
Depression is not a known side effect of cefazolin. While mood changes may be seen with some medications, cefazolin’s primary side effects are related to hypersensitivity reactions and gastrointestinal symptoms.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for furosemide and asks the nurse about the purpose of the medication. The nurse states "This medication is a diuretic that removes excess ﬂuid from your body." Which of the following ethical concepts is the nurse exhibiting?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from an 18-month-old toddler at a well-child visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent who has a new prescription for cefazolin. For which of the following findings should the nurse instruct the adolescent to monitor and report to the provider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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