A nurse is collecting data from a client who self-administers pilocarpine ophthalmic drops. Which of the following findings by the nurse indicates a systemic adverse effect of this medication?
Urinary retention
Hypertension
Diarrhea
Decreased salivation
The Correct Answer is C
a) Urinary retention: Pilocarpine, a cholinergic agent, promotes bladder contraction rather than causing retention.
b) Hypertension: Pilocarpine is more likely to cause hypotension.
c) Diarrhea: A parasympathetic effect of pilocarpine is increased gastrointestinal motility, leading to diarrhea.
d) Decreased salivation: Pilocarpine increases salivation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) Produces miosis of the operative eye: Miosis refers to pupil constriction, and cyclopentolate causes pupil dilation, not constriction.
b) Constricts the pupil of the operative eye: Cyclopentolate causes dilation of the pupil, not constriction.
c) Provides lubrication to the operative eye: Cyclopentolate does not provide lubrication. It is used to dilate the pupil and paralyze accommodation for the surgery.
d) Dilates the pupil of the operative eye: Cyclopentolate works as a mydriatic agent, which dilates the pupil to facilitate the surgery by allowing better visualization of the cataract and the lens.
Correct Answer is ["50"]
Explanation
Drip rate (gtt/min)=Volume to be infused ÷ Time
= (100ml ÷ 60 min )× 30 gtt/ml
= 50 gtt/min
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