A nurse is collecting data from a client who self-administers pilocarpine ophthalmic drops. Which of the following findings by the nurse indicates a systemic adverse effect of this medication?
Urinary retention
Hypertension
Diarrhea
Decreased salivation
The Correct Answer is C
a) Urinary retention: Pilocarpine, a cholinergic agent, promotes bladder contraction rather than causing retention.
b) Hypertension: Pilocarpine is more likely to cause hypotension.
c) Diarrhea: A parasympathetic effect of pilocarpine is increased gastrointestinal motility, leading to diarrhea.
d) Decreased salivation: Pilocarpine increases salivation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) "I expect to have moderately severe pain for 1-2 days." Pain after cataract surgery is usually mild to moderate and typically improves significantly within a few hours to a day. Severe pain should be reported to the healthcare provider.
b) "I will take a stool softener until my eye is healed." This statement reflects appropriate teaching, as stool softeners are commonly used after eye surgery to avoid straining during bowel movements, which could increase intraocular pressure.
c) "I will refrain from cooking for 1 week." There is usually no need to refrain from activities like cooking unless the patient experiences significant discomfort or difficulty. Resting and avoiding strenuous activities are more common recommendations.
d) "I will bend at the waist to tie my shoes." Bending at the waist can increase intraocular pressure, which is contraindicated after cataract surgery. The client should be instructed to bend at the knees instead.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a) Urinary retention: Pilocarpine, a cholinergic agent, promotes bladder contraction rather than causing retention.
b) Hypertension: Pilocarpine is more likely to cause hypotension.
c) Diarrhea: A parasympathetic effect of pilocarpine is increased gastrointestinal motility, leading to diarrhea.
d) Decreased salivation: Pilocarpine increases salivation.
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