A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client with bacterial conjunctivitis of the right eye, and a prescription for an antibiotic ophthalmic ointment. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Apply the ointment in a thin line into the conjunctival sac."
"Keep your eye open for 30 sec after instilling the ointment."
"Use a sterile glove and applicator to apply the antibiotic ointment."
"Always wipe from the outer to the inner canthus when wiping away secretions."
The Correct Answer is A
A) "Apply the ointment in a thin line into the conjunctival sac":
This instruction is correct for applying ophthalmic ointments. Placing the ointment in a thin line along the conjunctival sac ensures proper distribution and contact with the affected area.
B) "Keep your eye open for 30 sec after instilling the ointment":
Keeping the eye open for a brief period after instillation helps the ointment spread across the eye surface. This statement indicates understanding of the proper technique for applying ophthalmic ointments and does not require further instruction.
C) "Use a sterile glove and applicator to apply the antibiotic ointment":
Using a sterile glove and applicator ensures that the application is done in a sterile manner, reducing the risk of introducing further infection. This statement indicates a need for further instruction, as ophthalmic ointments are typically applied using clean hands or disposable, sterile applicators rather than sterile gloves.
D) "Always wipe from the outer to the inner canthus when wiping away secretions":
Wiping from the outer to the inner canthus helps prevent contamination of the unaffected eye. This statement demonstrates understanding of proper eye care techniques and does not require further instruction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) "I take my alendronate at the same day every week with an 8-ounce glass of milk":
Taking alendronate with a full glass of plain water, not milk or any other beverage, is recommended to optimize absorption and minimize the risk of esophageal irritation. Using milk may interfere with the absorption of the medication.
B) "I sit up and read the morning paper after taking my alendronate,":
While it's important to remain upright (sitting or standing) for at least 30 minutes after taking alendronate to prevent esophageal irritation and optimize absorption, reading the morning paper doesn't necessarily ensure the client remains in an upright position. This statement indicates a need for further instruction regarding the importance of post-dose positioning.
C) "I will need to have a bone density test occasionally while taking this medication":
Monitoring bone density periodically is recommended while on alendronate to assess treatment effectiveness and bone health status. This statement shows understanding of the need for ongoing monitoring and does not require further instruction.
D) "I take my other pills at least 30 min after my alendronate,":
Taking other medications at least 30 minutes after alendronate helps to avoid interactions that may reduce its effectiveness. This statement demonstrates correct timing and understanding of medication administration instructions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) BP of 132/82 mm Hg: This blood pressure reading is within the normal range for most adults and does not typically indicate a need to withhold digoxin or report to the provider. Digoxin's primary concerns are related to heart rate and electrolyte levels rather than blood pressure.
B) Heart rate of 66/min: A heart rate of 66 beats per minute is within the normal range for adults. While digoxin is used to manage heart rate, particularly in atrial fibrillation, this heart rate does not indicate an immediate need to report to the provider or withhold the medication.
C) Digoxin level of 1.2 ng/mL: This digoxin level falls within the therapeutic range, which is typically 0.8 to 2.0 ng/mL for most patients. Therefore, this finding does not indicate digoxin toxicity or a need to report to the provider.
D) Potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L: A potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L is below the normal range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L) and indicates hypokalemia. Hypokalemia can increase the risk of digoxin toxicity, as low potassium levels can enhance digoxin's effects on the heart. Therefore, this finding is significant and should be reported to the provider to prevent potential adverse effects and complications.
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