Which is a potential serious adverse effect associated with mannitol (Osmitrol)?
Fever
Fluid overload
Bradycardia
Anaphylaxis
The Correct Answer is B
a) Fever: Fever is not a common adverse effect of mannitol.
b) Fluid overload: Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic, and while it helps reduce fluid in the brain, it can sometimes lead to fluid retention and overload in other parts of the body.
c) Bradycardia: Bradycardia is not a typical adverse effect of mannitol.
d) Anaphylaxis: Although rare, anaphylaxis is a potential but not common adverse effect of mannitol. It is more likely to cause fluid and electrolyte disturbances.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) Mineralocorticoids: These are not used for allergic rhinitis. They primarily regulate sodium and potassium balance in the body.
b) Cortisol: Cortisol is a hormone, not a medication prescribed specifically for rhinitis.
c) Leukotrienes: These are used for allergic rhinitis treatment when antihistamines and sympathomimetics are ineffective. Leukotriene receptor antagonists help reduce inflammation.
d) Corticosteroids: Corticosteroids are commonly prescribed for allergic rhinitis, especially for persistent symptoms that do not respond to other medications.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
a) Validate that the battery is correctly placed: Ensuring the battery is correctly placed is a crucial first step when troubleshooting a hearing aid, as improper placement can prevent the device from working.
b) Open the earpiece to see if the microphone wire is connected: Opening the earpiece is unnecessary unless there is a visible issue with the device. The first step should be checking the battery and the device settings.
c) Check to see if the device is turned on: It's important to verify that the hearing aid is powered on, as a common issue could be that the device was accidentally turned off.
d) Clean the earpiece and remove cerumen clogged in the vent: Cerumen buildup can block sound transmission, so cleaning the earpiece and vent is an important step in maintaining proper functionality of the hearing aid.
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