Which is a potential serious adverse effect associated with mannitol (Osmitrol)?
Fever
Fluid overload
Bradycardia
Anaphylaxis
The Correct Answer is B
a) Fever: Fever is not a common adverse effect of mannitol.
b) Fluid overload: Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic, and while it helps reduce fluid in the brain, it can sometimes lead to fluid retention and overload in other parts of the body.
c) Bradycardia: Bradycardia is not a typical adverse effect of mannitol.
d) Anaphylaxis: Although rare, anaphylaxis is a potential but not common adverse effect of mannitol. It is more likely to cause fluid and electrolyte disturbances.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["50"]
Explanation
Drip rate (gtt/min)=Volume to be infused ÷ Time
= (100ml ÷ 60 min )× 30 gtt/ml
= 50 gtt/min
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) Headache: While headaches can occur with eye strain or other eye conditions, they are not a hallmark symptom of open-angle glaucoma.
b) Loss of peripheral vision: Open-angle glaucoma is characterized by gradual loss of peripheral vision, often referred to as "tunnel vision," due to increased intraocular pressure affecting the optic nerve.
c) Discomfort in the eyes: Open-angle glaucoma typically has no early symptoms, and discomfort is not usually a prominent feature unless the disease progresses.
d) Halos around lights: Halos around lights are more commonly associated with acute angle-closure glaucoma, where there is a sudden rise in intraocular pressure, not open-angle glaucoma.
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