A nurse is collecting data from a client whose child was killed 2 years ago. Which of the following actions Indicates that the client is experiencing maladaptive grieving?

Leaving the child's room exactly as it was before the loss.

Visiting the child's grave every week

Talking about the child in the past tense

Volunteering at a local children's hospital

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Leaving the child's room exactly as it was before the loss suggests that the client is unable to accept and adapt to the reality of the child's death. This behavior can be considered maladaptive because it hinders the process of mourning and moving forward. It may reflect a difficulty in accepting the loss and adjusting to life without the child.

The other actions mentioned in the options are not necessarily indicative of maladaptive grieving:

B. Visiting the child's grave every week: Visiting the child's grave can be a normal part of the grieving process for some individuals. It provides an opportunity for the client to remember and honor the child's memory.

C. Talking about the child in the past tense: It is common for individuals to talk about a deceased loved one in the past tense. This does not necessarily indicate maladaptive grieving. It is a way of acknowledging the loss and recognizing that the person is no longer physically present.

D. Volunteering at a local children's hospital: Engaging in volunteer work can be a positive coping mechanism for individuals who have experienced a loss. It allows them to find meaning, connection, and a sense of purpose through helping others.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Effective use of cognitive reframing involves shifting negative thoughts or perspectives into more positive and realistic ones. By learning to change negative thoughts into positive statements, the client is actively engaging in cognitive reframing techniques. This process allows the client to challenge and reframe negative thinking patterns, which can help reduce stress and promote a more positive outlook.

Incorrect:

A. Training the mind to relax by using deep inner resources is a helpful technique for relaxation and stress reduction. However, it does not specifically involve cognitive reframing, which focuses on modifying thought patterns and perspectives.

B. Learning the source of stress by writing down daily events can be a useful tool for

self-awareness and understanding triggers. While it may contribute to stress management, it does not directly involve cognitive reframing.

C. Imagining being in a quiet, relaxing environment can be a relaxation technique that helps reduce stress. However, it is not specifically related to cognitive reframing, which centers on changing thought patterns.

A. “I know you will do well living out in the community." B. "I will send you a note in a few weeks." C. "Aren't you excited about being discharged today?" D. "How do you feel about being discharged?"

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Asking the client how they feel about being discharged encourages open communication and provides an opportunity for the client to express their emotions and thoughts about leaving the

hospital. It shows that the nurse values the client's perspective and allows for further discussion and support if needed. This response promotes client-centered care and acknowledges the client's experience during the hospitalization.

The other options are less appropriate:

A. "I know you will do well living out in the community" assumes the client's feelings and may not accurately reflect their experience or emotions about the discharge.

B. "I will send you a note in a few weeks" focuses on the nurse's future action rather than actively engaging with the client's expression of gratitude.

C. "Aren't you excited about being discharged today?" assumes the client's emotional state and may not consider the potential range of emotions the client could be experiencing.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client whose child was killed 2 years ago. Which of the following actions Indicates that the client is experiencing maladaptive grieving?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is helping a client relieve stress through cognitive reframing. Which of the following actions by the client demonstrates effective use of cognitive reframing?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with whom he has developed a therapeutic relationship and who will be discharged later in the day. The client thanks the nurse for his help during the hospitalization. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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