A nurse is planning an Interview for a newly admitted client and plans to Include the client's family members. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to determine who to include in the interview?

Include people who can support the client adequately.

Include people who live in the same house as the client.

Include people whom the client views as family.

Include people who are related to the client by blood and marriage.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

When planning an interview for a newly admitted client and deciding who to include, the nurse should use the method of including people whom the client views as family. It is important to consider the client's perception and definition of family, as this can vary from person to person. Family can include not only blood relatives or individuals related by marriage but also those who have significant emotional connections and provide support to the client.

Incorrect:

A. Including people who can support the client adequately: While it is essential to include individuals who can provide support to the client, support can come from various sources beyond family members. Including only those who can support the client adequately may exclude important individuals in the client's life who are not considered family but still play a significant role.

B. Including people who live in the same house with the client: While individuals living in the same house as the client may have daily interactions and involvement in the client's life, they may not necessarily be considered family by the client. It is crucial to consider the client's perception of family and include individuals based on that definition.

D. Including people who are related to the client by blood and marriage: While blood relatives and individuals related by marriage can be part of the client's family, limiting the inclusion to only these individuals may exclude others who are important to the client's support system.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Answer: (D) Suppression

Rationale:

A) Dissociation: Dissociation involves a disconnection from reality or the separation of thoughts, memories, or identity from conscious awareness. In this scenario, the client is not displaying any signs of disconnecting from reality or avoiding awareness of the situation through dissociation, making this defense mechanism unlikely.

B) Projection: Projection occurs when an individual attributes their own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others. The client in this situation is not blaming others or attributing their actions to someone else, so projection is not the defense mechanism being demonstrated here.

C) Intellectualization: Intellectualization involves using reasoning or logic to avoid emotional stress or anxiety. While the client does mention logical-sounding plans about things working out next week, their overall response does not primarily reflect an avoidance of emotion through reasoning, so intellectualization is not the correct choice.

D) Suppression: Suppression is the conscious decision to delay paying attention to an emotion or need in order to cope with the present situation. The client acknowledges the stress of being fired but chooses to push aside their distress by stating that "everything will work out somehow next week," indicating they are consciously choosing to set aside their anxiety for the time being. This aligns with the concept of suppression.

A. "Why do you think the copper helps with your arthritis?" B. "I think you should rely more on your medication therapy than on your bracelet." C. "Yes, I understand that you feel better wearing your bracelet." D. "Believing objects have powers to make you feel better has no scientific basis."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This response acknowledges the client's subjective experience and validates their belief that the bracelet provides pain relief. It shows empathy and respect for the client's perspective without dismissing or challenging their belief.

Let's review the other options and explain why they are not the most appropriate responses:

A. "Why do you think the copper helps with your arthritis?" This response may come across as questioning or doubting the client's belief, which can be invalidating and may hinder the

nurse-client relationship.

B. "I think you should rely more on your medication therapy than on your bracelet." While it is important to emphasize evidence-based medical treatments, this response may be perceived as dismissive or confrontational. It is essential to maintain a supportive and collaborative approach.

D. "Believing objects have powers to make you feel better has no scientific basis." Although this statement is true in terms of scientific evidence, it may undermine the client's beliefs and create a sense of defensiveness or disagreement. It is more effective to maintain a respectful and non-judgmental attitude.

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A nurse is planning an Interview for a newly admitted client and plans to Include the client's family members. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to determine who to include in the interview?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client who has rheumatoid arthritis shows the nurse at her provider's office her magnetic copper bracelet and says that it helps alleviate her pain when she wears it. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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