A nurse is collecting data from a female client who reports she wants to begin taking oral contraceptives. Which of the following findings is a contraindication for this client?
Irregular menses
Vaginal yeast infection
Hypertension
History of ectopic pregnancy
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
A. Irregular menses is incorrect. Oral contraceptives are often prescribed to regulate menstrual cycles and can be a suitable option for clients with irregular menses.
Choice B Reason:
Vaginal yeast infection is incorrect. Vaginal yeast infections do not generally contraindicate the use of oral contraceptives.
Choice C Reason:
Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a contraindication for the use of oral contraceptives. Women with hypertension are at an increased risk of cardiovascular complications when taking hormonal contraceptives. It is important to assess and manage blood pressure before considering the use of oral contraceptives. If a client has hypertension, alternative methods of contraception should be discussed with the healthcare provider.
Choice D Reason:
History of ectopic pregnancy is incorrect. A history of ectopic pregnancy may not be a contraindication for oral contraceptives, but it is essential for the healthcare provider to assess the client's individual medical history and discuss the risks and benefits.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
An incident report is formal documentation used to report any unexpected or adverse events that occur during the course of patient care. It provides a record of the incident and helps identify areas for improvement in patient safety and quality of care. The incident report should include details about the error, the potential impact on the client, actions taken to address the error, and any necessary follow-up.
A nursing care plan is a document that outlines the client's nursing diagnoses, goals, interventions, and evaluations. It is not the appropriate place to document a medication error or incident.
The provider's progress notes are documentation made by the healthcare provider, typically documenting their assessments, diagnoses, treatment plans, and progress of the client. A medication error made by the nurse should not be documented in the provider's progress notes.
The controlled substance inventory record is a record used to track the dispensing and administration of controlled substances. While it is important to maintain accurate records of controlled substances, documenting a medication error in this record is not the appropriate place as it is primarily used for inventory management purposes
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Illusions typically involve misperceptions of sensory stimuli and can occur in various mental health conditions but are not specific to dementia.
Choice B Reason:
Memory loss that disrupts ADLs is correct. Memory loss that disrupts activities of daily living (ADLs) is a common and characteristic finding in individuals with dementia. Dementia is a progressive neurological disorder that affects cognitive function, including memory. As it progresses, individuals with dementia often experience increasing difficulty with memory and daily functioning.
Choice C Reason:
Pressured speech is a symptom often seen in conditions like mania or bipolar disorder but is not typically associated with dementia.
Choice D Reason:
Catatonia is a neuropsychiatric syndrome that can occur in conditions like schizophrenia but is not a common feature of dementia.
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