A nurse is collecting data from a female client who reports she wants to begin taking oral contraceptives. Which of the following findings is a contraindication for this client?
Irregular menses
Vaginal yeast infection
Hypertension
History of ectopic pregnancy
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
A. Irregular menses is incorrect. Oral contraceptives are often prescribed to regulate menstrual cycles and can be a suitable option for clients with irregular menses.
Choice B Reason:
Vaginal yeast infection is incorrect. Vaginal yeast infections do not generally contraindicate the use of oral contraceptives.
Choice C Reason:
Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a contraindication for the use of oral contraceptives. Women with hypertension are at an increased risk of cardiovascular complications when taking hormonal contraceptives. It is important to assess and manage blood pressure before considering the use of oral contraceptives. If a client has hypertension, alternative methods of contraception should be discussed with the healthcare provider.
Choice D Reason:
History of ectopic pregnancy is incorrect. A history of ectopic pregnancy may not be a contraindication for oral contraceptives, but it is essential for the healthcare provider to assess the client's individual medical history and discuss the risks and benefits.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Wiping from the outer to the inner canthus is not necessary and may cause contamination.
Choice B Reason:
Apply pressure to the lacrimal punctum after administering the drops. After administering eye drops to a child, it is important to gently apply pressure to the lacrimal punctum (located in the inner corner of the eye) for about 1-2 minutes. This helps prevent systemic absorption of the medication and reduces the risk of it going into the nasopharynx and digestive system. The other options are not recommended:
Choice C Reason:
Positioning the child side-lying is not typically required for administering eye drops.
Choice D Reason:
Rinsing the eye with normal saline before administering the drops is not a standard practice and is not recommended unless there is a specific reason to do so, such as eye irritation or foreign body removal.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Herpes simplex is primarily transmitted through direct contact with the skin or mucous membranes of an infected individual. Contact precautions are designed to prevent the spread of microorganisms that are transmitted by direct contact or indirect contact with contaminated surfaces. These precautions include wearing gloves and a gown when entering the client's room, ensuring proper hand hygiene, and using dedicated equipment for the client.
Droplet precautions are used for infections that are transmitted through respiratory droplets generated by coughing, sneezing, or talking, such as influenza or pertussis.
Airborne precautions are used for infections that are transmitted by smaller droplet nuclei that can remain suspended in the air for longer periods, such as tuberculosis or measles.
Protective environment is a specialized isolation precaution used for clients with compromised immune systems, such as those undergoing stem cell transplantation, and involves strict control of the environment to reduce the risk of acquiring infections.
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