A nurse is collecting data from a female client who reports she wants to begin taking oral contraceptives. Which of the following findings is a contraindication for this client?
Irregular menses
Vaginal yeast infection
Hypertension
History of ectopic pregnancy
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
A. Irregular menses is incorrect. Oral contraceptives are often prescribed to regulate menstrual cycles and can be a suitable option for clients with irregular menses.
Choice B Reason:
Vaginal yeast infection is incorrect. Vaginal yeast infections do not generally contraindicate the use of oral contraceptives.
Choice C Reason:
Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a contraindication for the use of oral contraceptives. Women with hypertension are at an increased risk of cardiovascular complications when taking hormonal contraceptives. It is important to assess and manage blood pressure before considering the use of oral contraceptives. If a client has hypertension, alternative methods of contraception should be discussed with the healthcare provider.
Choice D Reason:
History of ectopic pregnancy is incorrect. A history of ectopic pregnancy may not be a contraindication for oral contraceptives, but it is essential for the healthcare provider to assess the client's individual medical history and discuss the risks and benefits.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Time-critical medications should generally be given within a specific time frame, usually 30 minutes before or after the scheduled time. Waiting for 60 minutes may lead to suboptimal therapeutic effects or potential complications.
Choice B Reason:
Documentation should occur after medication administration to ensure accuracy. Administering the medication should be confirmed before recording it in the patient's chart.
Choice C Reason:
Correct identification of the patient is crucial to ensure that the medication is given to the right person. Using at least two patient identifiers (e.g., name and date of birth) is a common practice to enhance accuracy.
Choice D Reason:
This is a fundamental safety measure in medication administration. The nurse should check the medication against the medication administration record three times: when removing it from storage, when preparing it, and before administering it to the patient. This helps prevent medication errors.
Correct Answer is C,A,D,B
Explanation
Verify that the provider has certified the client's death: Before any postmortem care is initiated, it's crucial to confirm that the client has indeed passed away. This verification is typically done by a healthcare provider, such as a physician or nurse practitioner, who examines the client, checks for signs of life, and makes an official declaration of death.
Determine the family's preferences about care of the body: After the client's death has been certified, the healthcare team should communicate with the family or next of kin to inquire about their preferences regarding the care of the deceased. Families may have specific cultural, religious, or personal requests regarding postmortem care procedures, and it's essential to respect and accommodate these preferences whenever possible.
Remove all equipment and tubes from the client's body: This step involves the removal of any medical equipment, devices, or tubes that may have been in use during the client's medical care. This can include items such as intravenous (IV) lines, catheters, ventilator tubing, and monitoring equipment. Ensuring that all equipment is removed is not only a matter of dignity but also helps prepare the body for viewing by the family, if desired.
Apply identifying name tags onto the client .To maintain accurate identification and tracking of the deceased client, it's common practice to attach identifying name tags or labels to the body. These tags typically contain essential information, such as the client's name, medical record number, and date of birth. This step helps prevent any confusion or mix-up of identities during postmortem procedures and transport.
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