A nurse is collecting data from a female patient who is postmenopausal.
What findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for the development of osteoporosis?

Choice A rationale

Intermittent abdominal pain is not typically associated with total parenteral nutrition (TPN) or burn injuries.

Choice B rationale

Increased serum glucose levels can occur with TPN due to the high glucose content of the solution. This should be monitored closely, especially in patients with burns, who may have altered glucose metabolism.

Choice C rationale

Absent bowel sounds are not typically associated with TPN or burn injuries.

Choice D rationale

Decreased calcium levels are not typically associated with TPN or burn injuries.

Choice A rationale

Keeping unopened insulin vials in the freezer is not recommended. Freezing can disrupt the insulin molecule and affect its efficacy.

Choice B rationale

Planning to eat a snack 6 hours after insulin administration is not a standard recommendation. The timing of meals and snacks should be individualized based on the type of insulin, blood glucose levels, and lifestyle.

Choice C rationale

Storing opened insulin vials at room temperature for up to 4 weeks is a correct practice. Insulin stored at room temperature causes less discomfort on injection than cold insulin.

Choice D rationale

Warming the insulin vial to dissolve any crystals that develop is not a standard practice. Insulin should not be used if it appears cloudy or discolored.