A nurse is collecting data from a female patient who is postmenopausal.
What findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for the development of osteoporosis?
Monthly vitamin B12 injections.
Long-term use of prednisone.
Congenital heart murmur.
History of kidney stones.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Monthly vitamin B12 injections are not a risk factor for the development of osteoporosis. Vitamin B12 is important for nerve function and the production of DNA and red blood cells, not bone health.
Choice B rationale
Long-term use of prednisone, a corticosteroid, can lead to osteoporosis. Prednisone can decrease the absorption of calcium in the gut and increase the loss of calcium in the kidneys, leading to bone loss and an increased risk of fractures.
Choice C rationale
A congenital heart murmur is not a risk factor for the development of osteoporosis. Heart murmurs are sounds during your heartbeat cycle made by turbulent blood in or near your heart, and they are not associated with bone health.
Choice D rationale
A history of kidney stones is not a risk factor for the development of osteoporosis. Kidney stones are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys, and they are not associated with bone health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
The nurse should clarify the prescription for Furosemide due to the client’s 2. Potassium level. The client’s potassium level is 3.2 mEq/L, which is below the normal range of 3.5 to 5 mEq/L. This could indicate hypokalemia, a condition that can cause weakness, fatigue, and heart rhythm problems. Therefore, it would be important for the nurse to clarify the prescription for potassium chloride, which is a medication used to treat or prevent low potassium levels. Please note that this is an assessment based on the information provided
Furosemide, also known as a loop diuretic, works by inhibiting the Na+/K+/2Cl- cotransporter in the ascending thick loop of Henle in the kidneys1. This part of the kidney is responsible for reabsorbing sodium, chloride, and potassium from the urine back into the body1.
When Furosemide inhibits this process, it leads to an increase in the amount of these electrolytes in the urine, which in turn leads to their decreased levels in the body1. This is why Furosemide can cause a decrease in potassium levels in the body, a condition known as hypokalemia23.
It’s important to note that while Furosemide helps in relieving the body of excess fluid, its use may lead to the depletion of certain electrolytes in the body, such as potassium3. Therefore, if you are taking Furosemide, your doctor may need to monitor your potassium levels or have you consume more potassium4.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s true that there are other ways to express intimacy besides intercourse, this response may not address the patient’s specific concern about sexual function following an orchiectomy.
Choice B rationale
This response directly addresses the patient’s concern. The removal of a single testicle does not typically prevent a man from having an erection or enjoying sexual activity.
Choice C rationale
While focusing on recovery is important, this response may not be helpful to the patient. It does not address his concern about sexual function and may make him feel that his concerns are being dismissed.
Choice D rationale
This response may not be helpful to the patient. It does not address his concern about sexual function and may make him feel that his feelings are being minimized.
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