A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has HIV.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include?
Encourage fluids with meals.
Offer small, frequent meals.
Suggest fresh fruits and vegetables.
Provide a diet of pureed foods.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Encouraging fluids with meals is not the best choice for a client who has HIV. While hydration is important, drinking fluids with meals can fill the stomach and decrease the client’s appetite, potentially leading to inadequate nutrient intake.
Choice B rationale
Offering small, frequent meals is a recommended intervention for a client who has HIV. This approach can help to maximize nutrient intake and manage symptoms such as nausea and early satiety. This is the correct choice.
Choice C rationale
While fresh fruits and vegetables are generally part of a healthy diet, they may not be appropriate for all clients with HIV. Some individuals may have difficulty digesting these foods, and others may be at risk of infection from uncooked produce.
Choice D rationale
Providing a diet of pureed foods is not a standard intervention for clients with HIV. This approach may be necessary for individuals with certain conditions or symptoms, but it is not applicable to all clients with HIV23.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A,B"}}
Explanation
Let’s analyze the data collection findings to determine if they are consistent with hypovolemic shock or pulmonary embolism:
- Respiratory effort:
- Hypovolemic Shock: ✔
- Pulmonary Embolism: ✔
- Heart rate:
- Hypovolemic Shock: ✔
- Pulmonary Embolism: ✔
- Pain:
- Pulmonary Embolism: ✔
- Blood pressure:
- Hypovolemic Shock: ✔
- Mentation:
- Hypovolemic Shock: ✔
- Pulmonary Embolism: ✔
Each finding can support more than one condition, and there must be at least one selection in every column.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying mystatin cream to the blistered areas is not typically recommended for herpes zoster lesions. Mystatin is an antifungal medication, and herpes zoster is caused by a virus, not a fungus.
Choice B rationale
Implementing contact precautions is recommended for patients with widespread herpes zoster lesions. This helps to prevent the spread of the virus to other people.
Choice C rationale
Using warm compresses on the crusted lesions is not typically recommended. While warm compresses can help with some skin conditions, they are not usually part of the care plan for herpes zoster.
Choice D rationale
Administering the shingles vaccine is not typically done once a patient already has widespread herpes zoster lesions. The vaccine is used to prevent shingles, not to treat active cases.
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