A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has HIV.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include?
Encourage fluids with meals.
Offer small, frequent meals.
Suggest fresh fruits and vegetables.
Provide a diet of pureed foods.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Encouraging fluids with meals is not the best choice for a client who has HIV. While hydration is important, drinking fluids with meals can fill the stomach and decrease the client’s appetite, potentially leading to inadequate nutrient intake.
Choice B rationale
Offering small, frequent meals is a recommended intervention for a client who has HIV. This approach can help to maximize nutrient intake and manage symptoms such as nausea and early satiety. This is the correct choice.
Choice C rationale
While fresh fruits and vegetables are generally part of a healthy diet, they may not be appropriate for all clients with HIV. Some individuals may have difficulty digesting these foods, and others may be at risk of infection from uncooked produce.
Choice D rationale
Providing a diet of pureed foods is not a standard intervention for clients with HIV. This approach may be necessary for individuals with certain conditions or symptoms, but it is not applicable to all clients with HIV23.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sudden jaw pain can be a symptom of a heart attack. It’s important to seek immediate medical attention if this occurs.
Choice B rationale
While some people may experience hot, dry, and flushed skin during a heart attack, it’s not a common symptom and should not be relied upon as an indicator.
Choice C rationale
Waiting 30 minutes before taking action if experiencing heartburn is not advisable, especially if the individual has a history of heart disease. Heartburn can sometimes be a symptom of a heart attack.
Choice D rationale
Nitroglycerin is typically taken at the first sign of chest pain. If the pain does not improve or worsens after one dose, it’s important to seek immediate medical attention.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Explanation
Based on the client’s symptoms and laboratory findings, the client is at the highest risk for developing sepsis due to white blood cell count.
Sepsis is a severe response to infection, and the elevated white blood cell count (15,000/mm³) along with fever, chills, and other symptoms indicate a significant infection that could lead to sepsis.
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