A nurse is collecting data from a newly-admitted client who has bipolar disorder and is displaying manic behavior. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Exhibiting clang associations
interacting with others in a flirtatious way
Reports sleeping for long periods of time
Talking in rapid continuous speech
Reports spending large sums of money
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Exhibiting clang associations: Correct. Clang associations involve the repetition of words or phrases based on sound rather than meaning and are often seen in manic states.
B. Interacting with others in a flirtatious way: Correct. Manic individuals may exhibit increased social and sexual behaviors, including being flirtatious.
C. Reports sleeping for long periods of time: Incorrect. Manic episodes are typically associated with decreased need for sleep rather than increased. Reports of sleeping for long periods would be more indicative of a depressive episode in bipolar disorder.
D. Talking in rapid continuous speech: Correct. Rapid and continuous speech is a common characteristic of manic episodes in bipolar disorder.
E. Reports spending large sums of money: Correct. Excessive spending is a common manifestation of manic behavior, often without consideration of the consequences.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Checking the bruises at the next visit may delay necessary intervention. If abuse is suspected, immediate action, such as reporting, is essential to protect the client.
B. Following the agency's guidelines for reporting suspected abuse is the priority when abuse is suspected. Reporting abuse to the appropriate authorities, such as adult protective services or law enforcement, is crucial to ensure the safety and well-being of the older adult.
C. Instituting more frequent visits to the client's home might be part of a safety plan, but it should not be the first action. Reporting suspected abuse is the priority to involve the appropriate authorities.
D. Arranging a referral for family therapy is not the first step in suspected elder abuse. Safety and protection of the older adult take precedence. Once the immediate safety concerns are addressed, additional interventions, such as family therapy, may be considered.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Elevated heart rate is not a typical sign of opioid toxicity. Opioids usually have a depressant effect on the cardiovascular system, leading to bradycardia.
B. Hypertension is not a typical effect of opioid toxicity. Opioids often cause hypotension due to vasodilation.
C. Pupillary constriction (miosis).
Acute fentanyl toxicity is associated with opioid overdose, and opioids typically cause miosis (constriction of the pupils). Other common symptoms of opioid toxicity include respiratory depression, sedation, and potentially unconsciousness.
D. Tachypnea is not a typical sign of opioid toxicity. Opioids tend to depress the respiratory system, leading to respiratory depression and potentially hypoventilation.
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